Evaluation of the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment on the mother-newborn dyad in the event of painful breastfeeding in a maternity hospital despite the application of all usual aids: randomized interventional trial in two parallel arms without blinding

AimPain during breastfeeding is the first reason for stopping breastfeeding. When conventional aids are ineffective, osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) may be an option to reduce pain and improve the quality and duration of breastfeeding. The objective is to compare conventional aids (untreate...

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Main Authors: Christophe Elleau, Corine Missmahl, Wafae Belcadi, Valérie Aurillac-Lavignolle, Loic Sentilhes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1577502/full
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author Christophe Elleau
Corine Missmahl
Wafae Belcadi
Valérie Aurillac-Lavignolle
Loic Sentilhes
author_facet Christophe Elleau
Corine Missmahl
Wafae Belcadi
Valérie Aurillac-Lavignolle
Loic Sentilhes
author_sort Christophe Elleau
collection DOAJ
description AimPain during breastfeeding is the first reason for stopping breastfeeding. When conventional aids are ineffective, osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) may be an option to reduce pain and improve the quality and duration of breastfeeding. The objective is to compare conventional aids (untreated group) versus conventional aids combined with OMT (tactile listening) for both the baby and the mother (treated group). The primary outcome is the breastfeeding rate 1 month after birth. Patients were included in the maternity ward of the University Hospital Center of Bordeaux from March 23, 2022, to April 23, 2024. The inclusion criteria was breastfeeding pain greater than 7 (scale from 0 to 10) in one or both breasts. The mother had to be aged 18 years or older, with a singleton newborn, born after 37 weeks of gestation, weighing at least 2,500 g and included after 36 h of life.Results23 mother-infant dyads were included, 13 in the treated group and 10 in the untreated group. The average pain score for the most painful breast was 9/10 in both groups. One month after birth, breastfeeding was ongoing in 11 dyads in the treated group and 3 in the untreated group (p = 0.01), exclusive breastfeeding was ongoing in 8 dyads in the treated group and 1 in the untreated group (p = 0.03). Three dyads left the study after stopping breastfeeding.DiscussionOur study was prematurely terminated due to difficulties in patient recruitment caused by breastfeeding cessation or parental refusal of randomization. OMT appears useful in cases of highly painful breastfeeding, facilitating the effectiveness of professionals providing conventional support. Another study conducted in France did not show a beneficial effect: only the baby was treated with the mother separated behind a screen, the inclusion criteria was composite (IBFAT), OMT was not clearly defined as soft touch. Treating the baby without the mother is not relevant, particularly when the objective is to improve breastfeeding, which requires perfect synchrony between mother and infant. We consider it crucial to conduct further studies, enrolling participants earlier and targeting an audience without prior knowledge or biases regarding osteopathy.Clinical trial registrationhttp://www.clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier AMATOSTEO NCT 05185323.
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spelling doaj-art-1ff1933c396646d6a7082ac2be76e1ca2025-08-20T02:12:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2025-04-011210.3389/fnut.2025.15775021577502Evaluation of the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment on the mother-newborn dyad in the event of painful breastfeeding in a maternity hospital despite the application of all usual aids: randomized interventional trial in two parallel arms without blindingChristophe Elleau0Corine Missmahl1Wafae Belcadi2Valérie Aurillac-Lavignolle3Loic Sentilhes4Néonatalogie A, Pôle Pédiatrie, Hôpital Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, FranceCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Bordeaux, FranceCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, CIC, Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, FranceCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, CIC, Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, FranceCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Bordeaux, FranceAimPain during breastfeeding is the first reason for stopping breastfeeding. When conventional aids are ineffective, osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) may be an option to reduce pain and improve the quality and duration of breastfeeding. The objective is to compare conventional aids (untreated group) versus conventional aids combined with OMT (tactile listening) for both the baby and the mother (treated group). The primary outcome is the breastfeeding rate 1 month after birth. Patients were included in the maternity ward of the University Hospital Center of Bordeaux from March 23, 2022, to April 23, 2024. The inclusion criteria was breastfeeding pain greater than 7 (scale from 0 to 10) in one or both breasts. The mother had to be aged 18 years or older, with a singleton newborn, born after 37 weeks of gestation, weighing at least 2,500 g and included after 36 h of life.Results23 mother-infant dyads were included, 13 in the treated group and 10 in the untreated group. The average pain score for the most painful breast was 9/10 in both groups. One month after birth, breastfeeding was ongoing in 11 dyads in the treated group and 3 in the untreated group (p = 0.01), exclusive breastfeeding was ongoing in 8 dyads in the treated group and 1 in the untreated group (p = 0.03). Three dyads left the study after stopping breastfeeding.DiscussionOur study was prematurely terminated due to difficulties in patient recruitment caused by breastfeeding cessation or parental refusal of randomization. OMT appears useful in cases of highly painful breastfeeding, facilitating the effectiveness of professionals providing conventional support. Another study conducted in France did not show a beneficial effect: only the baby was treated with the mother separated behind a screen, the inclusion criteria was composite (IBFAT), OMT was not clearly defined as soft touch. Treating the baby without the mother is not relevant, particularly when the objective is to improve breastfeeding, which requires perfect synchrony between mother and infant. We consider it crucial to conduct further studies, enrolling participants earlier and targeting an audience without prior knowledge or biases regarding osteopathy.Clinical trial registrationhttp://www.clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier AMATOSTEO NCT 05185323.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1577502/fullbreastfeedingpainpainful breastfeedinglactation durationosteopathic manipulative treatment
spellingShingle Christophe Elleau
Corine Missmahl
Wafae Belcadi
Valérie Aurillac-Lavignolle
Loic Sentilhes
Evaluation of the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment on the mother-newborn dyad in the event of painful breastfeeding in a maternity hospital despite the application of all usual aids: randomized interventional trial in two parallel arms without blinding
Frontiers in Nutrition
breastfeeding
pain
painful breastfeeding
lactation duration
osteopathic manipulative treatment
title Evaluation of the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment on the mother-newborn dyad in the event of painful breastfeeding in a maternity hospital despite the application of all usual aids: randomized interventional trial in two parallel arms without blinding
title_full Evaluation of the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment on the mother-newborn dyad in the event of painful breastfeeding in a maternity hospital despite the application of all usual aids: randomized interventional trial in two parallel arms without blinding
title_fullStr Evaluation of the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment on the mother-newborn dyad in the event of painful breastfeeding in a maternity hospital despite the application of all usual aids: randomized interventional trial in two parallel arms without blinding
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment on the mother-newborn dyad in the event of painful breastfeeding in a maternity hospital despite the application of all usual aids: randomized interventional trial in two parallel arms without blinding
title_short Evaluation of the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment on the mother-newborn dyad in the event of painful breastfeeding in a maternity hospital despite the application of all usual aids: randomized interventional trial in two parallel arms without blinding
title_sort evaluation of the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment on the mother newborn dyad in the event of painful breastfeeding in a maternity hospital despite the application of all usual aids randomized interventional trial in two parallel arms without blinding
topic breastfeeding
pain
painful breastfeeding
lactation duration
osteopathic manipulative treatment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1577502/full
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