An Umbrella Review of E-Cigarettes’ Impact on Oral Microbiota and Biofilm Buildup
E-cigarettes, a form of electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS), have gained significant popularity, particularly among adolescents who often view vaping as a “cool” lifestyle choice. This growing trend has spurred extensive research on the effects of ENDS on both oral and systemic health. By syn...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Pathogens |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/6/578 |
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