The role of oxidized lipid species in insulin resistance and NASH in children

During the last two decades, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as the most common hepatic disease in pediatrics, mainly owing to the rising prevalence of pediatric obesity. Epidemiological studies have shown that the progressive increase in NAFLD prevalence is associated not only...

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Main Authors: Nicola Santoro, Ariel E. Feldstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.1019204/full
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author Nicola Santoro
Nicola Santoro
Nicola Santoro
Ariel E. Feldstein
Ariel E. Feldstein
author_facet Nicola Santoro
Nicola Santoro
Nicola Santoro
Ariel E. Feldstein
Ariel E. Feldstein
author_sort Nicola Santoro
collection DOAJ
description During the last two decades, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as the most common hepatic disease in pediatrics, mainly owing to the rising prevalence of pediatric obesity. Epidemiological studies have shown that the progressive increase in NAFLD prevalence is associated not only with obesity but also with changes in dietary habits experienced by all age groups, characterized by the increased intake of added sugars and certain fatty acids. In this review article, we focus on the effect of oxidized fatty acids deriving from linoleic acid and arachidonic acid on the pathogenesis and progression of NAFLD in youth.
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spelling doaj-art-1fdc410a5ce045acbb057939461556392025-08-20T02:37:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922022-10-011310.3389/fendo.2022.10192041019204The role of oxidized lipid species in insulin resistance and NASH in childrenNicola Santoro0Nicola Santoro1Nicola Santoro2Ariel E. Feldstein3Ariel E. Feldstein4Department of Pediatrics, Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United StatesDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences, “V.Tiberio” University of Molise, Campobasso, ItalyDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United StatesGlobal Drug Discovery, Novo Nordisk, Copenhagen, DenmarkDuring the last two decades, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as the most common hepatic disease in pediatrics, mainly owing to the rising prevalence of pediatric obesity. Epidemiological studies have shown that the progressive increase in NAFLD prevalence is associated not only with obesity but also with changes in dietary habits experienced by all age groups, characterized by the increased intake of added sugars and certain fatty acids. In this review article, we focus on the effect of oxidized fatty acids deriving from linoleic acid and arachidonic acid on the pathogenesis and progression of NAFLD in youth.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.1019204/fulllipidsPUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acids)NAFLD (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease)diabeteschildren
spellingShingle Nicola Santoro
Nicola Santoro
Nicola Santoro
Ariel E. Feldstein
Ariel E. Feldstein
The role of oxidized lipid species in insulin resistance and NASH in children
Frontiers in Endocrinology
lipids
PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acids)
NAFLD (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease)
diabetes
children
title The role of oxidized lipid species in insulin resistance and NASH in children
title_full The role of oxidized lipid species in insulin resistance and NASH in children
title_fullStr The role of oxidized lipid species in insulin resistance and NASH in children
title_full_unstemmed The role of oxidized lipid species in insulin resistance and NASH in children
title_short The role of oxidized lipid species in insulin resistance and NASH in children
title_sort role of oxidized lipid species in insulin resistance and nash in children
topic lipids
PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acids)
NAFLD (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease)
diabetes
children
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.1019204/full
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