Effect of Yoga Therapy in Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain

Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a persistent pain condition affecting the lower back, lumbosacral region, and sacroiliac area for over three months. Discogenic pain closely resembles lumbosacral radicular pain, often presenting with radiating pain in lumbar or sacral dermatomes, with or...

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Main Authors: Shivam Sahu, Rajarajan Dhanasekaran, M Chakravarthi, Anand B. Bhavanani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_126_25
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author Shivam Sahu
Rajarajan Dhanasekaran
M Chakravarthi
Anand B. Bhavanani
author_facet Shivam Sahu
Rajarajan Dhanasekaran
M Chakravarthi
Anand B. Bhavanani
author_sort Shivam Sahu
collection DOAJ
description Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a persistent pain condition affecting the lower back, lumbosacral region, and sacroiliac area for over three months. Discogenic pain closely resembles lumbosacral radicular pain, often presenting with radiating pain in lumbar or sacral dermatomes, with or without neurological deficits. Yoga, a mind-body practice, is increasingly explored as a therapeutic approach for non-specific low back pain. Materials and Methods: A prospective study included 35 patients meeting the inclusion criteria, who underwent yoga therapy between August 2022 and July 2024. Participants were assessed every four weeks for twelve weeks using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Face Pain Rating Scale (FPRS), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Results: The study population had a mean age of 39.57 ± 11.62 years, with 51.4% females and 48.6% males. At the twelve-week follow-up, significant improvements were observed: VAS scores decreased from 7.2 ± 1.1 to 2.5 ± 0.9 (P < 0.05), FPRS scores reduced from 6.8 ± 1.2 to 2.3 ± 0.8 (P < 0.05), and ODI scores improved from 52.4 ± 8.3 to 21.6 ± 5.4 (P < 0.05). These findings indicate a marked reduction in pain intensity and back-related disability following yoga therapy. Conclusion: Yoga therapy is an effective non-invasive intervention for managing chronic discogenic low back pain, leading to significant reductions in pain and disability across all age groups.
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spelling doaj-art-1fd9c8ec3b864f569563a9222ff92efa2025-08-20T03:31:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062025-06-0117Suppl 2S1377S137910.4103/jpbs.jpbs_126_25Effect of Yoga Therapy in Chronic Discogenic Low Back PainShivam SahuRajarajan DhanasekaranM ChakravarthiAnand B. BhavananiBackground: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a persistent pain condition affecting the lower back, lumbosacral region, and sacroiliac area for over three months. Discogenic pain closely resembles lumbosacral radicular pain, often presenting with radiating pain in lumbar or sacral dermatomes, with or without neurological deficits. Yoga, a mind-body practice, is increasingly explored as a therapeutic approach for non-specific low back pain. Materials and Methods: A prospective study included 35 patients meeting the inclusion criteria, who underwent yoga therapy between August 2022 and July 2024. Participants were assessed every four weeks for twelve weeks using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Face Pain Rating Scale (FPRS), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Results: The study population had a mean age of 39.57 ± 11.62 years, with 51.4% females and 48.6% males. At the twelve-week follow-up, significant improvements were observed: VAS scores decreased from 7.2 ± 1.1 to 2.5 ± 0.9 (P < 0.05), FPRS scores reduced from 6.8 ± 1.2 to 2.3 ± 0.8 (P < 0.05), and ODI scores improved from 52.4 ± 8.3 to 21.6 ± 5.4 (P < 0.05). These findings indicate a marked reduction in pain intensity and back-related disability following yoga therapy. Conclusion: Yoga therapy is an effective non-invasive intervention for managing chronic discogenic low back pain, leading to significant reductions in pain and disability across all age groups.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_126_25chronic low back paindiscogenic painface pain rating scalenon-invasive therapyoswestry disability indexvisual analog scaleyoga therapy
spellingShingle Shivam Sahu
Rajarajan Dhanasekaran
M Chakravarthi
Anand B. Bhavanani
Effect of Yoga Therapy in Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
chronic low back pain
discogenic pain
face pain rating scale
non-invasive therapy
oswestry disability index
visual analog scale
yoga therapy
title Effect of Yoga Therapy in Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain
title_full Effect of Yoga Therapy in Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain
title_fullStr Effect of Yoga Therapy in Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Yoga Therapy in Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain
title_short Effect of Yoga Therapy in Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain
title_sort effect of yoga therapy in chronic discogenic low back pain
topic chronic low back pain
discogenic pain
face pain rating scale
non-invasive therapy
oswestry disability index
visual analog scale
yoga therapy
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_126_25
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AT rajarajandhanasekaran effectofyogatherapyinchronicdiscogeniclowbackpain
AT mchakravarthi effectofyogatherapyinchronicdiscogeniclowbackpain
AT anandbbhavanani effectofyogatherapyinchronicdiscogeniclowbackpain