Clouston Syndrome: Report of a Jordanian Family with GJB6 Gene Mutation

Ectodermal dysplasias (ED) encompass a collection of conditions wherein the development of two or more structures derived from the ectoderm exhibits abnormal patterns. One example of such a rarity within the spectrum of ectodermal dysplasias is hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, also known as Clouston s...

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Main Authors: Rand Murshidi, Heba Al-lala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5577379
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author Rand Murshidi
Heba Al-lala
author_facet Rand Murshidi
Heba Al-lala
author_sort Rand Murshidi
collection DOAJ
description Ectodermal dysplasias (ED) encompass a collection of conditions wherein the development of two or more structures derived from the ectoderm exhibits abnormal patterns. One example of such a rarity within the spectrum of ectodermal dysplasias is hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, also known as Clouston syndrome. This particular variant is distinguished by a triad of clinical characteristics, which encompass partial-to-complete alopecia, nail dystrophy, and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. It stands as a scarcely encountered autosomal-dominant inherited disorder, resulting from a mutation in the GJB6 gene that encodes the gap junction protein connexin 30. We hereby document the case of a forty-five-year-old Jordanian woman who presented with alopecia affecting the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes, in addition to nail dystrophy. Interestingly, she did not manifest palmoplantar keratoderma. It is worth mentioning that several members of her extended family also manifested similar clinical features. Subsequent genetic testing conclusively established the diagnosis of Clouston syndrome. In light of this diagnosis, comprehensive counseling was extended to the patient.
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spelling doaj-art-1fd1ea695b7645de9dc3f7b0646e82452025-08-20T03:54:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Dermatological Medicine2090-64712023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5577379Clouston Syndrome: Report of a Jordanian Family with GJB6 Gene MutationRand Murshidi0Heba Al-lala1Department of DermatologyDepartment of DermatologyEctodermal dysplasias (ED) encompass a collection of conditions wherein the development of two or more structures derived from the ectoderm exhibits abnormal patterns. One example of such a rarity within the spectrum of ectodermal dysplasias is hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, also known as Clouston syndrome. This particular variant is distinguished by a triad of clinical characteristics, which encompass partial-to-complete alopecia, nail dystrophy, and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. It stands as a scarcely encountered autosomal-dominant inherited disorder, resulting from a mutation in the GJB6 gene that encodes the gap junction protein connexin 30. We hereby document the case of a forty-five-year-old Jordanian woman who presented with alopecia affecting the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes, in addition to nail dystrophy. Interestingly, she did not manifest palmoplantar keratoderma. It is worth mentioning that several members of her extended family also manifested similar clinical features. Subsequent genetic testing conclusively established the diagnosis of Clouston syndrome. In light of this diagnosis, comprehensive counseling was extended to the patient.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5577379
spellingShingle Rand Murshidi
Heba Al-lala
Clouston Syndrome: Report of a Jordanian Family with GJB6 Gene Mutation
Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
title Clouston Syndrome: Report of a Jordanian Family with GJB6 Gene Mutation
title_full Clouston Syndrome: Report of a Jordanian Family with GJB6 Gene Mutation
title_fullStr Clouston Syndrome: Report of a Jordanian Family with GJB6 Gene Mutation
title_full_unstemmed Clouston Syndrome: Report of a Jordanian Family with GJB6 Gene Mutation
title_short Clouston Syndrome: Report of a Jordanian Family with GJB6 Gene Mutation
title_sort clouston syndrome report of a jordanian family with gjb6 gene mutation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5577379
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