Green hydrogen production from wind energy in Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), the Russian Federation

There is a gradual increase in the proportion of renewable energy sources. Green hydrogen has the potential to become one of the major energy carriers in the future. The Russian Federation, in partnership with countries in the Asia-Pacific region and especially China, has the potential to play a sig...

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Main Author: Mihail Demidionov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-02-01
Series:Regional Sustainability
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666660X25000076
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author Mihail Demidionov
author_facet Mihail Demidionov
author_sort Mihail Demidionov
collection DOAJ
description There is a gradual increase in the proportion of renewable energy sources. Green hydrogen has the potential to become one of the major energy carriers in the future. The Russian Federation, in partnership with countries in the Asia-Pacific region and especially China, has the potential to play a significant role in green hydrogen market. This study assessed the potential of developing green hydrogen energy based on wind power in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) of the Russian Federation. Empirical wind speed data were collected from 20 meteorological stations in 4 regions (Sakhalinskaya Oblast’, Primorskiy Krai, Khabarovskiy Krai, and Amurskaya Oblast’) of the FEFD. The Weibull distribution was used to predict the potential of green hydrogen production. Five different methods (Empirical Method of Justus (EMJ), Empirical Method of Lysen (EML), Maximum Likelihood Method (MLE), Power Density Method (PDM), and Median and Quartiles Method (MQM)) were used to determine the parameters (scape factor and scale factor) of the Weibull distribution. We calculated the total electricity generation potential based on the technical specifications of the three wind turbines: Senvion 6150 onshore, H165-4.0 MW, and Vestas V150-4.2 MW. The results showed that Vladivostok, Pogibi, Ilyinskiy, Yuzhno-Kuril’sk, Severo-Kuril’sk, Kholmsk, and Okha stations had the higher potential of green hydrogen production, of which Vladivostok exhibited the highest potential of green hydrogen production using the wind turbine of H165-4.0 MW, up to 2.56×105 kg/a. In terms of economic analysis, the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) values of lower than 4.00 USD/kg were obtained at Yuzhno-Kuril’sk, Ilyinskiy, Pogibi, and Vladivostok stations using the wind turbine of H165-4.0 MW, with the values of 3.54, 3.50, 3.24, and 2.55 USD/kg, respectively. This study concluded that the FEFD possesses significant potential in the production of green hydrogen and, with appropriate investment, has the potential to become a significant hub for green hydrogen trading in the Asia-Pacific region.
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spelling doaj-art-1fcc043ca4fc4fd1a54429ad74c310c82025-08-20T02:54:25ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Regional Sustainability2666-660X2025-02-016110019910.1016/j.regsus.2025.100199Green hydrogen production from wind energy in Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), the Russian FederationMihail Demidionov0The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, 191186, the Russian FederationThere is a gradual increase in the proportion of renewable energy sources. Green hydrogen has the potential to become one of the major energy carriers in the future. The Russian Federation, in partnership with countries in the Asia-Pacific region and especially China, has the potential to play a significant role in green hydrogen market. This study assessed the potential of developing green hydrogen energy based on wind power in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) of the Russian Federation. Empirical wind speed data were collected from 20 meteorological stations in 4 regions (Sakhalinskaya Oblast’, Primorskiy Krai, Khabarovskiy Krai, and Amurskaya Oblast’) of the FEFD. The Weibull distribution was used to predict the potential of green hydrogen production. Five different methods (Empirical Method of Justus (EMJ), Empirical Method of Lysen (EML), Maximum Likelihood Method (MLE), Power Density Method (PDM), and Median and Quartiles Method (MQM)) were used to determine the parameters (scape factor and scale factor) of the Weibull distribution. We calculated the total electricity generation potential based on the technical specifications of the three wind turbines: Senvion 6150 onshore, H165-4.0 MW, and Vestas V150-4.2 MW. The results showed that Vladivostok, Pogibi, Ilyinskiy, Yuzhno-Kuril’sk, Severo-Kuril’sk, Kholmsk, and Okha stations had the higher potential of green hydrogen production, of which Vladivostok exhibited the highest potential of green hydrogen production using the wind turbine of H165-4.0 MW, up to 2.56×105 kg/a. In terms of economic analysis, the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) values of lower than 4.00 USD/kg were obtained at Yuzhno-Kuril’sk, Ilyinskiy, Pogibi, and Vladivostok stations using the wind turbine of H165-4.0 MW, with the values of 3.54, 3.50, 3.24, and 2.55 USD/kg, respectively. This study concluded that the FEFD possesses significant potential in the production of green hydrogen and, with appropriate investment, has the potential to become a significant hub for green hydrogen trading in the Asia-Pacific region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666660X25000076Green hydrogenWind energyElectricity generationWeibull distributionFar Eastern Federal District (FEFD)Russian Federation
spellingShingle Mihail Demidionov
Green hydrogen production from wind energy in Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), the Russian Federation
Regional Sustainability
Green hydrogen
Wind energy
Electricity generation
Weibull distribution
Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD)
Russian Federation
title Green hydrogen production from wind energy in Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), the Russian Federation
title_full Green hydrogen production from wind energy in Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), the Russian Federation
title_fullStr Green hydrogen production from wind energy in Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), the Russian Federation
title_full_unstemmed Green hydrogen production from wind energy in Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), the Russian Federation
title_short Green hydrogen production from wind energy in Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), the Russian Federation
title_sort green hydrogen production from wind energy in far eastern federal district fefd the russian federation
topic Green hydrogen
Wind energy
Electricity generation
Weibull distribution
Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD)
Russian Federation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666660X25000076
work_keys_str_mv AT mihaildemidionov greenhydrogenproductionfromwindenergyinfareasternfederaldistrictfefdtherussianfederation