Not All SLAPs Are Created Equal: A Comparison of Patients with Planned and Incidental SLAP Repair Procedures

Background. Epidemiological studies have shown a progressive increase in the rate of superior labrum anterior-posterior (SLAP) repair surgery after the year 2000. However, it is not clear whether this is due to increased recognition of isolated SLAP tears or increased SLAP repair performed secondari...

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Main Authors: Mark C. Dougherty, J. Erik Kulenkamp, Haroutioun Boyajian, Jason L. Koh, Michael J. Lee, Lewis L. Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Advances in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9013935
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author Mark C. Dougherty
J. Erik Kulenkamp
Haroutioun Boyajian
Jason L. Koh
Michael J. Lee
Lewis L. Shi
author_facet Mark C. Dougherty
J. Erik Kulenkamp
Haroutioun Boyajian
Jason L. Koh
Michael J. Lee
Lewis L. Shi
author_sort Mark C. Dougherty
collection DOAJ
description Background. Epidemiological studies have shown a progressive increase in the rate of superior labrum anterior-posterior (SLAP) repair surgery after the year 2000. However, it is not clear whether this is due to increased recognition of isolated SLAP tears or increased SLAP repair performed secondarily during arthroscopy for other purposes. Hypothesis/Purpose. We hypothesized that both isolated SLAP repair and secondary SLAP repair increased with time and that patient age influenced the pathway to SLAP diagnosis and surgery—such that younger patients were more likely to have isolated SLAP repair surgery after being diagnosed in clinic. Study Design. Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods. Data were obtained from the MarketScan database from 2003 to 2013. CPT and ICD-9 codes were used to identify SLAP surgery patients and concomitant procedures. The timing of SLAP diagnosis relative to surgery was used to determine whether the injury was recognized preoperatively. Results. 64,497 SLAP surgery patients were included. Preoperative SLAP diagnosis increased from 17.1% in 2003 to 44.6% in 2013. Patients diagnosed preoperatively were younger and had fewer concomitant procedures. Increasing age and concomitant rotator cuff tear (RCT) repair corresponded to lower odds of preoperative SLAP diagnosis. Discussion. Younger patients were more likely to have their SLAP tear diagnosed prior to surgery. Those diagnosed before surgery had fewer simultaneous procedures during their operations, suggesting that SLAP repair was more likely the primary operation. From 2003 to 2013, SLAP tears were increasingly recognized in the preoperative setting.
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spelling doaj-art-1fc312a9d57e4f8f9688301470eac0fa2025-02-03T01:06:47ZengWileyAdvances in Orthopedics2090-34642090-34722019-01-01201910.1155/2019/90139359013935Not All SLAPs Are Created Equal: A Comparison of Patients with Planned and Incidental SLAP Repair ProceduresMark C. Dougherty0J. Erik Kulenkamp1Haroutioun Boyajian2Jason L. Koh3Michael J. Lee4Lewis L. Shi5Resident, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Neurosurgery, Iowa City, IA, USAResident, University of Minnesota, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, Minneapolis, MN, USAResident, Henry Ford Health System, Department of Surgery, Detroit, MI, USAClinical Professor and Chairman, NorthShore University Health System, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Evanston, IL, USAAssociate Professor, University of Chicago Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Chicago, IL, USAAssociate Professor, University of Chicago Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Chicago, IL, USABackground. Epidemiological studies have shown a progressive increase in the rate of superior labrum anterior-posterior (SLAP) repair surgery after the year 2000. However, it is not clear whether this is due to increased recognition of isolated SLAP tears or increased SLAP repair performed secondarily during arthroscopy for other purposes. Hypothesis/Purpose. We hypothesized that both isolated SLAP repair and secondary SLAP repair increased with time and that patient age influenced the pathway to SLAP diagnosis and surgery—such that younger patients were more likely to have isolated SLAP repair surgery after being diagnosed in clinic. Study Design. Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods. Data were obtained from the MarketScan database from 2003 to 2013. CPT and ICD-9 codes were used to identify SLAP surgery patients and concomitant procedures. The timing of SLAP diagnosis relative to surgery was used to determine whether the injury was recognized preoperatively. Results. 64,497 SLAP surgery patients were included. Preoperative SLAP diagnosis increased from 17.1% in 2003 to 44.6% in 2013. Patients diagnosed preoperatively were younger and had fewer concomitant procedures. Increasing age and concomitant rotator cuff tear (RCT) repair corresponded to lower odds of preoperative SLAP diagnosis. Discussion. Younger patients were more likely to have their SLAP tear diagnosed prior to surgery. Those diagnosed before surgery had fewer simultaneous procedures during their operations, suggesting that SLAP repair was more likely the primary operation. From 2003 to 2013, SLAP tears were increasingly recognized in the preoperative setting.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9013935
spellingShingle Mark C. Dougherty
J. Erik Kulenkamp
Haroutioun Boyajian
Jason L. Koh
Michael J. Lee
Lewis L. Shi
Not All SLAPs Are Created Equal: A Comparison of Patients with Planned and Incidental SLAP Repair Procedures
Advances in Orthopedics
title Not All SLAPs Are Created Equal: A Comparison of Patients with Planned and Incidental SLAP Repair Procedures
title_full Not All SLAPs Are Created Equal: A Comparison of Patients with Planned and Incidental SLAP Repair Procedures
title_fullStr Not All SLAPs Are Created Equal: A Comparison of Patients with Planned and Incidental SLAP Repair Procedures
title_full_unstemmed Not All SLAPs Are Created Equal: A Comparison of Patients with Planned and Incidental SLAP Repair Procedures
title_short Not All SLAPs Are Created Equal: A Comparison of Patients with Planned and Incidental SLAP Repair Procedures
title_sort not all slaps are created equal a comparison of patients with planned and incidental slap repair procedures
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9013935
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