Black hole thermodynamics via Tsallis statistical mechanics

Abstract An investigation of black hole thermodynamics based on Tsallis statistical mechanics is explored through the study of the thermodynamics of a gas system located near the horizon of a black hole. In spite of the difficulty in exploring black hole thermodynamics through statistical mechanics,...

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Main Authors: Phuwadon Chunaksorn, Ratchaphat Nakarachinda, Pitayuth Wongjun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14239-1
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author Phuwadon Chunaksorn
Ratchaphat Nakarachinda
Pitayuth Wongjun
author_facet Phuwadon Chunaksorn
Ratchaphat Nakarachinda
Pitayuth Wongjun
author_sort Phuwadon Chunaksorn
collection DOAJ
description Abstract An investigation of black hole thermodynamics based on Tsallis statistical mechanics is explored through the study of the thermodynamics of a gas system located near the horizon of a black hole. In spite of the difficulty in exploring black hole thermodynamics through statistical mechanics, the entropy of the nearby gas system is found to be proportional to the black hole’s horizon area using Gibbs–Boltzmann statistical mechanics. This allows us to study black hole thermodynamics by using statistical mechanics through the thermodynamic behaviors of the gas system. Since the entropy of the black hole is proportional to the horizon area, it is more suitable to use non-extensive statistical mechanics instead of the usual Gibbs–Boltzmann ones. In this work, the black hole entropy is derived based on Tsallis statistical mechanics, one of well-known non-extensive statistical mechanics. It is found that the black hole entropy gets a modification due to non-extensivity. By using such an entropy, the black hole can be stabilized due to the non-extensivity, and the bound on the non-extensive parameter is also determined.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-1fb133e665c549baacca4d617c149b852025-08-20T03:53:57ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-05-0185512110.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14239-1Black hole thermodynamics via Tsallis statistical mechanicsPhuwadon Chunaksorn0Ratchaphat Nakarachinda1Pitayuth Wongjun2The Institute for Fundamental Study (IF), Naresuan UniversityDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn UniversityThe Institute for Fundamental Study (IF), Naresuan UniversityAbstract An investigation of black hole thermodynamics based on Tsallis statistical mechanics is explored through the study of the thermodynamics of a gas system located near the horizon of a black hole. In spite of the difficulty in exploring black hole thermodynamics through statistical mechanics, the entropy of the nearby gas system is found to be proportional to the black hole’s horizon area using Gibbs–Boltzmann statistical mechanics. This allows us to study black hole thermodynamics by using statistical mechanics through the thermodynamic behaviors of the gas system. Since the entropy of the black hole is proportional to the horizon area, it is more suitable to use non-extensive statistical mechanics instead of the usual Gibbs–Boltzmann ones. In this work, the black hole entropy is derived based on Tsallis statistical mechanics, one of well-known non-extensive statistical mechanics. It is found that the black hole entropy gets a modification due to non-extensivity. By using such an entropy, the black hole can be stabilized due to the non-extensivity, and the bound on the non-extensive parameter is also determined.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14239-1
spellingShingle Phuwadon Chunaksorn
Ratchaphat Nakarachinda
Pitayuth Wongjun
Black hole thermodynamics via Tsallis statistical mechanics
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Black hole thermodynamics via Tsallis statistical mechanics
title_full Black hole thermodynamics via Tsallis statistical mechanics
title_fullStr Black hole thermodynamics via Tsallis statistical mechanics
title_full_unstemmed Black hole thermodynamics via Tsallis statistical mechanics
title_short Black hole thermodynamics via Tsallis statistical mechanics
title_sort black hole thermodynamics via tsallis statistical mechanics
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14239-1
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AT ratchaphatnakarachinda blackholethermodynamicsviatsallisstatisticalmechanics
AT pitayuthwongjun blackholethermodynamicsviatsallisstatisticalmechanics