Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure
The accessibility to basic facilities and services plays a pivotal role in every society and city planning. Spatial accessibility can vary between cities and countries and is mainly defined by the ease at which facilities can be accessed by communities. Facilities can provide essential services and/...
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| Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2024-10-01
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| Series: | ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
| Online Access: | https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-4-2024/99/2024/isprs-annals-X-4-2024-99-2024.pdf |
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| author | M. de Klerk I. Fabris-Rotelli |
| author_facet | M. de Klerk I. Fabris-Rotelli |
| author_sort | M. de Klerk |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The accessibility to basic facilities and services plays a pivotal role in every society and city planning. Spatial accessibility can vary between cities and countries and is mainly defined by the ease at which facilities can be accessed by communities. Facilities can provide essential services and/or products such as pharmacies, clinics, schools, universities, etc. Spatial accessibility is dependent on the spatial impedance between a facility and the target population and can be illustrated with catchment areas. We propose a fuzzy lattice catchment area method which uses a semi-supervised learning algorithm to create overlapping catchment areas. This methodology is applied to determine the accessibility to hospitals in South Africa and provides an illustration on the difference for regions with high accessibility compared to low accessibility. The application can easily be adapted in a variety of fields based on industry type, drive-time thresholds, supply capacity and the target population. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1fa3cc948ed94fbda05dc3a5a5b95128 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2194-9042 2194-9050 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-1fa3cc948ed94fbda05dc3a5a5b951282025-08-20T01:47:58ZengCopernicus PublicationsISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences2194-90422194-90502024-10-01X-4-20249910610.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-2024-99-2024Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data StructureM. de Klerk0I. Fabris-Rotelli1Department of Statistics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Statistics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South AfricaThe accessibility to basic facilities and services plays a pivotal role in every society and city planning. Spatial accessibility can vary between cities and countries and is mainly defined by the ease at which facilities can be accessed by communities. Facilities can provide essential services and/or products such as pharmacies, clinics, schools, universities, etc. Spatial accessibility is dependent on the spatial impedance between a facility and the target population and can be illustrated with catchment areas. We propose a fuzzy lattice catchment area method which uses a semi-supervised learning algorithm to create overlapping catchment areas. This methodology is applied to determine the accessibility to hospitals in South Africa and provides an illustration on the difference for regions with high accessibility compared to low accessibility. The application can easily be adapted in a variety of fields based on industry type, drive-time thresholds, supply capacity and the target population.https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-4-2024/99/2024/isprs-annals-X-4-2024-99-2024.pdf |
| spellingShingle | M. de Klerk I. Fabris-Rotelli Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
| title | Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure |
| title_full | Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure |
| title_fullStr | Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure |
| title_short | Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure |
| title_sort | hospital accessibility catchment areas as a fuzzy lattice data structure |
| url | https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-4-2024/99/2024/isprs-annals-X-4-2024-99-2024.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mdeklerk hospitalaccessibilitycatchmentareasasafuzzylatticedatastructure AT ifabrisrotelli hospitalaccessibilitycatchmentareasasafuzzylatticedatastructure |