Effects of the Quantum Vacuum at a Cosmic Scale and of Dark Energy

The Einstein equation in a semiclassical approximation is applied to a spherical region of the universe, with the stress-energy tensor consisting of the mass density and pressure of the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Emilio Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1042
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Summary:The Einstein equation in a semiclassical approximation is applied to a spherical region of the universe, with the stress-energy tensor consisting of the mass density and pressure of the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>Λ</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>M</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> cosmological model plus an additional contribution due to the quantum vacuum. Expanding the equation in powers of Newton constant G, the vacuum contributes to second order. The result is that at least a part of the acceleration in the expansion of the universe may be due to the quantum vacuum fluctuations.
ISSN:1099-4300