Rainfall Estimation Using Specific Differential Phase for the First Operational Polarimetric Radar in Korea

To assess the performance of rainfall estimation using specific differential phase observed by Bislsan radar, the first polarimetric radar in Korea, three rainfall cases occurring in 2011 were selected, each caused by different conditions: the first is the Changma front and typhoon, the second is on...

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Main Authors: Cheol-Hwan You, Dong-In Lee, Mi-Young Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/413717
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author Cheol-Hwan You
Dong-In Lee
Mi-Young Kang
author_facet Cheol-Hwan You
Dong-In Lee
Mi-Young Kang
author_sort Cheol-Hwan You
collection DOAJ
description To assess the performance of rainfall estimation using specific differential phase observed by Bislsan radar, the first polarimetric radar in Korea, three rainfall cases occurring in 2011 were selected, each caused by different conditions: the first is the Changma front and typhoon, the second is only the Changma front, and the third is only a typhoon. For quantitative use of specific differential phase (KDP), a data quality algorithm was developed for differential phase shift (ΦDP), composed of two steps; the first involves removal of scattered noise and the second is unfolding of ΦDP. This order of the algorithm is necessary so as not to remove unfolded areas, which are the real meteorological target. All noise was removed and the folded ΦDP were unfolded successfully for this study. RKDP relations for S-band radar were calculated for 84,754 samples of observed drop size distribution (DSD) using different drop shape assumptions. The relation for the Bringi drop shape showed the best statistics: 0.28 for normalized error, and 6.7 mm for root mean square error for rainfall heavier than 10 mm h-1. Because the drop shape assumption affects the accuracy of rainfall estimation differently for different rainfall types, such characteristics should be taken into account to estimate rainfall more accurately using polarimetric variables.
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spelling doaj-art-1fa2a151ddb74536a2f4f3dd1c3e87c82025-08-20T02:04:14ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172014-01-01201410.1155/2014/413717413717Rainfall Estimation Using Specific Differential Phase for the First Operational Polarimetric Radar in KoreaCheol-Hwan You0Dong-In Lee1Mi-Young Kang2Hydrospheric Atmospheric Research Center, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, JapanDepartment of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University, Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 608-737, Republic of KoreaHydrospheric Atmospheric Research Center, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, JapanTo assess the performance of rainfall estimation using specific differential phase observed by Bislsan radar, the first polarimetric radar in Korea, three rainfall cases occurring in 2011 were selected, each caused by different conditions: the first is the Changma front and typhoon, the second is only the Changma front, and the third is only a typhoon. For quantitative use of specific differential phase (KDP), a data quality algorithm was developed for differential phase shift (ΦDP), composed of two steps; the first involves removal of scattered noise and the second is unfolding of ΦDP. This order of the algorithm is necessary so as not to remove unfolded areas, which are the real meteorological target. All noise was removed and the folded ΦDP were unfolded successfully for this study. RKDP relations for S-band radar were calculated for 84,754 samples of observed drop size distribution (DSD) using different drop shape assumptions. The relation for the Bringi drop shape showed the best statistics: 0.28 for normalized error, and 6.7 mm for root mean square error for rainfall heavier than 10 mm h-1. Because the drop shape assumption affects the accuracy of rainfall estimation differently for different rainfall types, such characteristics should be taken into account to estimate rainfall more accurately using polarimetric variables.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/413717
spellingShingle Cheol-Hwan You
Dong-In Lee
Mi-Young Kang
Rainfall Estimation Using Specific Differential Phase for the First Operational Polarimetric Radar in Korea
Advances in Meteorology
title Rainfall Estimation Using Specific Differential Phase for the First Operational Polarimetric Radar in Korea
title_full Rainfall Estimation Using Specific Differential Phase for the First Operational Polarimetric Radar in Korea
title_fullStr Rainfall Estimation Using Specific Differential Phase for the First Operational Polarimetric Radar in Korea
title_full_unstemmed Rainfall Estimation Using Specific Differential Phase for the First Operational Polarimetric Radar in Korea
title_short Rainfall Estimation Using Specific Differential Phase for the First Operational Polarimetric Radar in Korea
title_sort rainfall estimation using specific differential phase for the first operational polarimetric radar in korea
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/413717
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AT donginlee rainfallestimationusingspecificdifferentialphaseforthefirstoperationalpolarimetricradarinkorea
AT miyoungkang rainfallestimationusingspecificdifferentialphaseforthefirstoperationalpolarimetricradarinkorea