Correlation of the cognitive illusion of age with well-being in adolescence
<p><strong>Context and Relevance.</strong> This article considers one possible correlate of well-being, the cognitive illusion of age. A number of studies have shown the correlation of cognitive illusions of age with either subjective well-being or psychological well-bei...
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Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Психолого-педагогические исследования |
| Online Access: | https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/psyedu/archive/2025_n2/Novikova_Sychenko |
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| author | A.R. Novikova Y.A. Sychenko |
| author_facet | A.R. Novikova Y.A. Sychenko |
| author_sort | A.R. Novikova |
| collection | DOAJ |
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<p><strong>Context and Relevance.</strong> This article considers one possible correlate of well-being, the cognitive illusion of age. A number of studies have shown the correlation of cognitive illusions of age with either subjective well-being or psychological well-being, studying it in samples with significant age variation. <strong>Objective.</strong> To identify the correlation of the cognitive illusion of age with both subjective and psychological well-being of individuals in adolescence and to establish the variables mediating this correlation. <strong>Hypotheses. </strong>Indicators of subjective and psychological well-being are hypothesized to be significantly higher in adolescents with a negative cognitive illusion of age compared to those with a positive cognitive illusion. Sex and employment are hypothesized to mediate the relationship between the cognitive illusion of age and both subjective and psychological well-being. <strong>Methods and Materials. </strong>The sample consisted of 96 students (M = 19,27, SD = 0,814, where 48% were young men) aged between 18 and 21 years. The following methods were used: “Age-of-me” (B. Barak); “Life Satisfaction Scale” (E. Diener); “Positive and Negative Affect Schedule” (D. Watson, L. Clark, A. Tellegen); “Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being”. <strong>Results.</strong> The study found that subjective age overestimation (negative cognitive illusion of age), as opposed to positive cognitive illusion, is correlated with higher indicators of psychological and subjective well-being of a person in adolescence. The hypothesis that sex and employment mediate the correlation between the cognitive illusion of age and well-being was tested. It was found that regardless of sex and work experience, negative cognitive illusion was directly related to higher measures of well-being in young adulthood. <strong>Conclusions. </strong>The results suggest that the negative cognitive illusion of age may contribute to higher levels of both psychological and subjective well-being in adolescence.</p> |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1f9206bf912b4e5db59dfd48ab872657 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2587-6139 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Moscow State University of Psychology and Education |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Психолого-педагогические исследования |
| spelling | doaj-art-1f9206bf912b4e5db59dfd48ab8726572025-08-20T03:58:35ZengMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationПсихолого-педагогические исследования2587-61392025-06-01172223510.17759/psyedu.2025170202Correlation of the cognitive illusion of age with well-being in adolescenceA.R. Novikova0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7091-4848Y.A. Sychenko1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-3213Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. YeltsinUral Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin <p><strong>Context and Relevance.</strong> This article considers one possible correlate of well-being, the cognitive illusion of age. A number of studies have shown the correlation of cognitive illusions of age with either subjective well-being or psychological well-being, studying it in samples with significant age variation. <strong>Objective.</strong> To identify the correlation of the cognitive illusion of age with both subjective and psychological well-being of individuals in adolescence and to establish the variables mediating this correlation. <strong>Hypotheses. </strong>Indicators of subjective and psychological well-being are hypothesized to be significantly higher in adolescents with a negative cognitive illusion of age compared to those with a positive cognitive illusion. Sex and employment are hypothesized to mediate the relationship between the cognitive illusion of age and both subjective and psychological well-being. <strong>Methods and Materials. </strong>The sample consisted of 96 students (M = 19,27, SD = 0,814, where 48% were young men) aged between 18 and 21 years. The following methods were used: “Age-of-me” (B. Barak); “Life Satisfaction Scale” (E. Diener); “Positive and Negative Affect Schedule” (D. Watson, L. Clark, A. Tellegen); “Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being”. <strong>Results.</strong> The study found that subjective age overestimation (negative cognitive illusion of age), as opposed to positive cognitive illusion, is correlated with higher indicators of psychological and subjective well-being of a person in adolescence. The hypothesis that sex and employment mediate the correlation between the cognitive illusion of age and well-being was tested. It was found that regardless of sex and work experience, negative cognitive illusion was directly related to higher measures of well-being in young adulthood. <strong>Conclusions. </strong>The results suggest that the negative cognitive illusion of age may contribute to higher levels of both psychological and subjective well-being in adolescence.</p>https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/psyedu/archive/2025_n2/Novikova_Sychenko |
| spellingShingle | A.R. Novikova Y.A. Sychenko Correlation of the cognitive illusion of age with well-being in adolescence Психолого-педагогические исследования |
| title | Correlation of the cognitive illusion of age with well-being in adolescence |
| title_full | Correlation of the cognitive illusion of age with well-being in adolescence |
| title_fullStr | Correlation of the cognitive illusion of age with well-being in adolescence |
| title_full_unstemmed | Correlation of the cognitive illusion of age with well-being in adolescence |
| title_short | Correlation of the cognitive illusion of age with well-being in adolescence |
| title_sort | correlation of the cognitive illusion of age with well being in adolescence |
| url | https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/psyedu/archive/2025_n2/Novikova_Sychenko |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT arnovikova correlationofthecognitiveillusionofagewithwellbeinginadolescence AT yasychenko correlationofthecognitiveillusionofagewithwellbeinginadolescence |