Virtual reality for emergency medicine training on traffic accident injury treatment: a randomized controlled trial

ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)-based training program in improving emergency physicians’ ability to manage multi-casualty traffic injuries, compared to conventional training methods.MethodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted with 76 emergenc...

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Main Authors: Zhe Li, Wei Wang, Zheng-Zhuang Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Virtual Reality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1518016/full
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author Zhe Li
Wei Wang
Zheng-Zhuang Huang
author_facet Zhe Li
Wei Wang
Zheng-Zhuang Huang
author_sort Zhe Li
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)-based training program in improving emergency physicians’ ability to manage multi-casualty traffic injuries, compared to conventional training methods.MethodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted with 76 emergency physicians from a single hospital. Participants were randomly assigned to either the VR group (n = 38) or the control group (n = 38). The VR group underwent immersive training using a VR simulation of multi-casualty traffic accidents, while the control group received traditional lectures and mannequin-based simulations. Primary outcomes included on-site assessment, triage accuracy, and decision-making in transportation, assessed immediately post-training. Secondary outcomes were participant satisfaction and confidence levels.ResultsThe VR group performed significantly better in on-site assessments (P < 0.05), triage accuracy (P < 0.05), and transportation decision-making (P < 0.05) compared to the control group. The VR group also reported higher satisfaction and confidence in applying learned skills in real-world situations (P < 0.05).ConclusionVR-based training enhances emergency physicians’ performance in managing multi-casualty traffic accidents, demonstrating its potential as a scalable and effective educational tool for emergency medical training.
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spelling doaj-art-1f9188e1ca0d40279af708d6f72b22fb2025-08-20T03:04:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Virtual Reality2673-41922025-02-01610.3389/frvir.2025.15180161518016Virtual reality for emergency medicine training on traffic accident injury treatment: a randomized controlled trialZhe LiWei WangZheng-Zhuang HuangObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)-based training program in improving emergency physicians’ ability to manage multi-casualty traffic injuries, compared to conventional training methods.MethodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted with 76 emergency physicians from a single hospital. Participants were randomly assigned to either the VR group (n = 38) or the control group (n = 38). The VR group underwent immersive training using a VR simulation of multi-casualty traffic accidents, while the control group received traditional lectures and mannequin-based simulations. Primary outcomes included on-site assessment, triage accuracy, and decision-making in transportation, assessed immediately post-training. Secondary outcomes were participant satisfaction and confidence levels.ResultsThe VR group performed significantly better in on-site assessments (P < 0.05), triage accuracy (P < 0.05), and transportation decision-making (P < 0.05) compared to the control group. The VR group also reported higher satisfaction and confidence in applying learned skills in real-world situations (P < 0.05).ConclusionVR-based training enhances emergency physicians’ performance in managing multi-casualty traffic accidents, demonstrating its potential as a scalable and effective educational tool for emergency medical training.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1518016/fullvirtual realityemergency medical trainingtraffic accidentsmedical educationrandomized controlled trial
spellingShingle Zhe Li
Wei Wang
Zheng-Zhuang Huang
Virtual reality for emergency medicine training on traffic accident injury treatment: a randomized controlled trial
Frontiers in Virtual Reality
virtual reality
emergency medical training
traffic accidents
medical education
randomized controlled trial
title Virtual reality for emergency medicine training on traffic accident injury treatment: a randomized controlled trial
title_full Virtual reality for emergency medicine training on traffic accident injury treatment: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Virtual reality for emergency medicine training on traffic accident injury treatment: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Virtual reality for emergency medicine training on traffic accident injury treatment: a randomized controlled trial
title_short Virtual reality for emergency medicine training on traffic accident injury treatment: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort virtual reality for emergency medicine training on traffic accident injury treatment a randomized controlled trial
topic virtual reality
emergency medical training
traffic accidents
medical education
randomized controlled trial
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1518016/full
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AT zhengzhuanghuang virtualrealityforemergencymedicinetrainingontrafficaccidentinjurytreatmentarandomizedcontrolledtrial