The influence of fracturing fluid temperature and viscosity on the migration and distribution of proppants within a fracture

Abstract This work presents a numerical study incorporating the impact of temperature variations along the fracture on the viscosity of fracturing fluids and consequently on proppant distribution in hydraulic fracturing. Traditional models have not considered non-uniform temperature distributions, r...

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Main Authors: Fushen Liu, Qi Song, Nanlin Zhang, Jinqing Bao, Yusong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-024-01872-x
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author Fushen Liu
Qi Song
Nanlin Zhang
Jinqing Bao
Yusong Chen
author_facet Fushen Liu
Qi Song
Nanlin Zhang
Jinqing Bao
Yusong Chen
author_sort Fushen Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work presents a numerical study incorporating the impact of temperature variations along the fracture on the viscosity of fracturing fluids and consequently on proppant distribution in hydraulic fracturing. Traditional models have not considered non-uniform temperature distributions, resulting in less accurate predictions of proppant migration and distribution. The proposed model integrates the thermal variations to enhance the understanding of proppant dynamics under realistic field conditions. The proposed model is validated through physical experiments, demonstrating significant differences in proppant placement due to temperature- induced viscosity changes. Our results show that proppant distribution is substantially affected by lower temperatures at the fracture opening and higher temperatures at the distal end, contrasting sharply with distribution patterns observed under uniform viscosity conditions. As the temperature at the fracture opening decreases, the viscosity of the fracturing fluid increases, enhancing its capacity to transport proppant. The increased viscosity facilitates the transport of proppant deeper into the fracture, resulting in a reduction of the total amount of proppant near the fracture opening and a smaller stacking angle compared to those observed at fixed viscosities of 10, 100, and 200 mPa sThe findings offer critical insights into the mechanics of proppant flow, holding substantial theoretical and practical implications for optimizing hydraulic fracturing treatments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2190-0558
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language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
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series Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
spelling doaj-art-1f8d72ec6d304553951702a19e3965352024-11-17T12:11:01ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology2190-05582190-05662024-09-0114113145315910.1007/s13202-024-01872-xThe influence of fracturing fluid temperature and viscosity on the migration and distribution of proppants within a fractureFushen Liu0Qi Song1Nanlin Zhang2Jinqing Bao3Yusong Chen4Computing Center for Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang UniversityComputing Center for Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang UniversityComputing Center for Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang UniversitySchool of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an Shi You UniversityCCDC Shale Gas Exploration and Development DepartmentAbstract This work presents a numerical study incorporating the impact of temperature variations along the fracture on the viscosity of fracturing fluids and consequently on proppant distribution in hydraulic fracturing. Traditional models have not considered non-uniform temperature distributions, resulting in less accurate predictions of proppant migration and distribution. The proposed model integrates the thermal variations to enhance the understanding of proppant dynamics under realistic field conditions. The proposed model is validated through physical experiments, demonstrating significant differences in proppant placement due to temperature- induced viscosity changes. Our results show that proppant distribution is substantially affected by lower temperatures at the fracture opening and higher temperatures at the distal end, contrasting sharply with distribution patterns observed under uniform viscosity conditions. As the temperature at the fracture opening decreases, the viscosity of the fracturing fluid increases, enhancing its capacity to transport proppant. The increased viscosity facilitates the transport of proppant deeper into the fracture, resulting in a reduction of the total amount of proppant near the fracture opening and a smaller stacking angle compared to those observed at fixed viscosities of 10, 100, and 200 mPa sThe findings offer critical insights into the mechanics of proppant flow, holding substantial theoretical and practical implications for optimizing hydraulic fracturing treatments.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-024-01872-xHydraulic fracturingProppant transport and distributionTemperatureViscosity
spellingShingle Fushen Liu
Qi Song
Nanlin Zhang
Jinqing Bao
Yusong Chen
The influence of fracturing fluid temperature and viscosity on the migration and distribution of proppants within a fracture
Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
Hydraulic fracturing
Proppant transport and distribution
Temperature
Viscosity
title The influence of fracturing fluid temperature and viscosity on the migration and distribution of proppants within a fracture
title_full The influence of fracturing fluid temperature and viscosity on the migration and distribution of proppants within a fracture
title_fullStr The influence of fracturing fluid temperature and viscosity on the migration and distribution of proppants within a fracture
title_full_unstemmed The influence of fracturing fluid temperature and viscosity on the migration and distribution of proppants within a fracture
title_short The influence of fracturing fluid temperature and viscosity on the migration and distribution of proppants within a fracture
title_sort influence of fracturing fluid temperature and viscosity on the migration and distribution of proppants within a fracture
topic Hydraulic fracturing
Proppant transport and distribution
Temperature
Viscosity
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-024-01872-x
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