Isospin sum rules for bottom-baryon weak decays

Abstract Isospin symmetry, as the most precise flavor symmetry, can be used to extract information about hadronic dynamics. The effective Hamiltonian operators of bottom quark weak decays are zero under a series of isospin lowering operators $$I_-^n$$ I - n , which permits us to generate isospin sum...

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Main Authors: Wei-Chen Fu, Si-Jia Wen, Di Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14278-8
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author Wei-Chen Fu
Si-Jia Wen
Di Wang
author_facet Wei-Chen Fu
Si-Jia Wen
Di Wang
author_sort Wei-Chen Fu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Isospin symmetry, as the most precise flavor symmetry, can be used to extract information about hadronic dynamics. The effective Hamiltonian operators of bottom quark weak decays are zero under a series of isospin lowering operators $$I_-^n$$ I - n , which permits us to generate isospin sum rules without the Wigner–Eckart invariants. In this work, we derive hundreds of isospin sum rules for the two- and three-body non-leptonic decays of bottom baryons. They provide hints for new decay modes and the isospin partners of pentaquark states.
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spelling doaj-art-1f8b3c71ee7f4c81886e843b7eaf4e142025-08-20T03:10:35ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-06-0185613710.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14278-8Isospin sum rules for bottom-baryon weak decaysWei-Chen Fu0Si-Jia Wen1Di Wang2Department of Physics, Hunan Normal UniversityDepartment of Physics, Hunan Normal UniversityDepartment of Physics, Hunan Normal UniversityAbstract Isospin symmetry, as the most precise flavor symmetry, can be used to extract information about hadronic dynamics. The effective Hamiltonian operators of bottom quark weak decays are zero under a series of isospin lowering operators $$I_-^n$$ I - n , which permits us to generate isospin sum rules without the Wigner–Eckart invariants. In this work, we derive hundreds of isospin sum rules for the two- and three-body non-leptonic decays of bottom baryons. They provide hints for new decay modes and the isospin partners of pentaquark states.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14278-8
spellingShingle Wei-Chen Fu
Si-Jia Wen
Di Wang
Isospin sum rules for bottom-baryon weak decays
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Isospin sum rules for bottom-baryon weak decays
title_full Isospin sum rules for bottom-baryon weak decays
title_fullStr Isospin sum rules for bottom-baryon weak decays
title_full_unstemmed Isospin sum rules for bottom-baryon weak decays
title_short Isospin sum rules for bottom-baryon weak decays
title_sort isospin sum rules for bottom baryon weak decays
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14278-8
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