A Revisit of Plant Food Waste Along Food Supply Chains: Impacts and Perspectives

More than one billion tons of the food produced in the world ends up being wasted every year, accounting for about one-third of the food produced globally. For this reason, the problem of food waste management has been the focus of the different actors intervening in the food supply chains, who reco...

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Main Authors: Joana Gonçalves, Ofélia Anjos, Raquel P. F. Guiné
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/8/1364
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author Joana Gonçalves
Ofélia Anjos
Raquel P. F. Guiné
author_facet Joana Gonçalves
Ofélia Anjos
Raquel P. F. Guiné
author_sort Joana Gonçalves
collection DOAJ
description More than one billion tons of the food produced in the world ends up being wasted every year, accounting for about one-third of the food produced globally. For this reason, the problem of food waste management has been the focus of the different actors intervening in the food supply chains, who recognize that food waste has not only environmental but also economic and social impacts. This review focuses on foods of plant origin wasted at different stages of their life, namely primary production, transformation/processing, transportation, sales, catering and the domestic level. It addresses the subject from multiple angles, considering the environmental, economic and social perspectives. The review was based on a search carried out within scientific databases, for example, ScienceDirect, Scopus and the Web of Science. The results highlighted that in the generation and management of food waste from plant origin, there is a clear difference between developed and developing countries, with these last showing higher losses in production, principally the transportation and storage of the foods. Contrarily, in developed countries, excess food produced and not consumed is the strongest contributor to food waste. Valorization of agricultural waste and industrial residues for application into animal feed or agricultural fertilizers, or through the recovery of valuable compounds for industrial purposes, are some of the ways to deal with food waste while generating additional economic value and reducing environmental impact. However, there is still a need to modify processes and behaviors to reduce food waste and improve the sustainability of supply chains. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct research to identify and report food waste so that stakeholders can contribute positively to solving this problem.
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spelling doaj-art-1f874a5e3dff4589a3c679df8e1317252025-08-20T03:13:51ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-04-01148136410.3390/foods14081364A Revisit of Plant Food Waste Along Food Supply Chains: Impacts and PerspectivesJoana Gonçalves0Ofélia Anjos1Raquel P. F. Guiné2CERNAS-IPV, Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, Polytechnic University of Viseu, 3504-510 Viseu, PortugalCERNAS-IPCB, Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, Polytechnic University of Castelo Branco, 6001-909 Castelo Branco, PortugalCERNAS-IPV, Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, Polytechnic University of Viseu, 3504-510 Viseu, PortugalMore than one billion tons of the food produced in the world ends up being wasted every year, accounting for about one-third of the food produced globally. For this reason, the problem of food waste management has been the focus of the different actors intervening in the food supply chains, who recognize that food waste has not only environmental but also economic and social impacts. This review focuses on foods of plant origin wasted at different stages of their life, namely primary production, transformation/processing, transportation, sales, catering and the domestic level. It addresses the subject from multiple angles, considering the environmental, economic and social perspectives. The review was based on a search carried out within scientific databases, for example, ScienceDirect, Scopus and the Web of Science. The results highlighted that in the generation and management of food waste from plant origin, there is a clear difference between developed and developing countries, with these last showing higher losses in production, principally the transportation and storage of the foods. Contrarily, in developed countries, excess food produced and not consumed is the strongest contributor to food waste. Valorization of agricultural waste and industrial residues for application into animal feed or agricultural fertilizers, or through the recovery of valuable compounds for industrial purposes, are some of the ways to deal with food waste while generating additional economic value and reducing environmental impact. However, there is still a need to modify processes and behaviors to reduce food waste and improve the sustainability of supply chains. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct research to identify and report food waste so that stakeholders can contribute positively to solving this problem.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/8/1364food wasteprimary productionfood processingvegetable residues
spellingShingle Joana Gonçalves
Ofélia Anjos
Raquel P. F. Guiné
A Revisit of Plant Food Waste Along Food Supply Chains: Impacts and Perspectives
Foods
food waste
primary production
food processing
vegetable residues
title A Revisit of Plant Food Waste Along Food Supply Chains: Impacts and Perspectives
title_full A Revisit of Plant Food Waste Along Food Supply Chains: Impacts and Perspectives
title_fullStr A Revisit of Plant Food Waste Along Food Supply Chains: Impacts and Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed A Revisit of Plant Food Waste Along Food Supply Chains: Impacts and Perspectives
title_short A Revisit of Plant Food Waste Along Food Supply Chains: Impacts and Perspectives
title_sort revisit of plant food waste along food supply chains impacts and perspectives
topic food waste
primary production
food processing
vegetable residues
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/8/1364
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