MicroRNAs as Novel Regulators of Neuroinflammation

MicroRNAs are relatively recently discovered class of small noncoding RNAs, which function as important regulators of gene expression. They fine-tune protein expression either by translational inhibition or mRNA degradation. MicroRNAs act as regulators of diverse cellular processes, such as cell dif...

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Main Authors: Dominika Justyna Ksiazek-Winiarek, Magdalena Justyna Kacperska, Andrzej Glabinski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/172351
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author Dominika Justyna Ksiazek-Winiarek
Magdalena Justyna Kacperska
Andrzej Glabinski
author_facet Dominika Justyna Ksiazek-Winiarek
Magdalena Justyna Kacperska
Andrzej Glabinski
author_sort Dominika Justyna Ksiazek-Winiarek
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs are relatively recently discovered class of small noncoding RNAs, which function as important regulators of gene expression. They fine-tune protein expression either by translational inhibition or mRNA degradation. MicroRNAs act as regulators of diverse cellular processes, such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Their defective biogenesis or function has been identified in various pathological conditions, like inflammation, neurodegeneration, or autoimmunity. Multiple sclerosis is one of the predominated debilitating neurological diseases affecting mainly young adults. It is a multifactorial disorder of as yet unknown aetiology. As far, it is suggested that interplay between genetic and environmental factors is responsible for MS pathogenesis. The role of microRNAs in this pathology is now extensively studied. Here, we want to review the current knowledge of microRNAs role in multiple sclerosis.
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spelling doaj-art-1f7e502ee5d24b31b0fbeae9ec39be1c2025-08-20T02:03:46ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612013-01-01201310.1155/2013/172351172351MicroRNAs as Novel Regulators of NeuroinflammationDominika Justyna Ksiazek-Winiarek0Magdalena Justyna Kacperska1Andrzej Glabinski2Department of Neurology, Epileptology and Stroke, Medical University of Lodz, Zeromskiego Street 113, 90-549 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Neurology, Epileptology and Stroke, Medical University of Lodz, Zeromskiego Street 113, 90-549 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Neurology, Epileptology and Stroke, Medical University of Lodz, Zeromskiego Street 113, 90-549 Lodz, PolandMicroRNAs are relatively recently discovered class of small noncoding RNAs, which function as important regulators of gene expression. They fine-tune protein expression either by translational inhibition or mRNA degradation. MicroRNAs act as regulators of diverse cellular processes, such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Their defective biogenesis or function has been identified in various pathological conditions, like inflammation, neurodegeneration, or autoimmunity. Multiple sclerosis is one of the predominated debilitating neurological diseases affecting mainly young adults. It is a multifactorial disorder of as yet unknown aetiology. As far, it is suggested that interplay between genetic and environmental factors is responsible for MS pathogenesis. The role of microRNAs in this pathology is now extensively studied. Here, we want to review the current knowledge of microRNAs role in multiple sclerosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/172351
spellingShingle Dominika Justyna Ksiazek-Winiarek
Magdalena Justyna Kacperska
Andrzej Glabinski
MicroRNAs as Novel Regulators of Neuroinflammation
Mediators of Inflammation
title MicroRNAs as Novel Regulators of Neuroinflammation
title_full MicroRNAs as Novel Regulators of Neuroinflammation
title_fullStr MicroRNAs as Novel Regulators of Neuroinflammation
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs as Novel Regulators of Neuroinflammation
title_short MicroRNAs as Novel Regulators of Neuroinflammation
title_sort micrornas as novel regulators of neuroinflammation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/172351
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