Marjolin ulcer: the importance of early diagnosis and excision

Introduction: Marjolin’s ulcer is a rare disease characterized by the malignancy of chronic wounds that present healing disorders, often due to chronic irritation and repetitive trauma in this area. The diagnosis is made mainly through clinical history and histopathological examination. The differen...

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Main Authors: Nathália Nunes Rodovalho, Larissa Rocha Alípio Duarte, Isadora Senna Guimarães, Ingrid Hovsepian de Souza, Luana Oliveira Magalhães, Manoel Pereira da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2023-07-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
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Online Access:http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/3294/1983-5175-rbcp-38-02-e0654-en.pdf
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author Nathália Nunes Rodovalho
Larissa Rocha Alípio Duarte
Isadora Senna Guimarães
Ingrid Hovsepian de Souza
Luana Oliveira Magalhães
Manoel Pereira da Silva
author_facet Nathália Nunes Rodovalho
Larissa Rocha Alípio Duarte
Isadora Senna Guimarães
Ingrid Hovsepian de Souza
Luana Oliveira Magalhães
Manoel Pereira da Silva
author_sort Nathália Nunes Rodovalho
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Marjolin’s ulcer is a rare disease characterized by the malignancy of chronic wounds that present healing disorders, often due to chronic irritation and repetitive trauma in this area. The diagnosis is made mainly through clinical history and histopathological examination. The differential diagnoses of other diseases that course with ulcers must always be researched and ruled out. Method: The present work presents a bibliographic review to elucidate the subject’s relevance for medical students, physicians and nurses, to assist in early diagnosis. Results: Nine observational studies were selected to compose the discussion. Conclusion: The most effective treatment for this condition is surgery, and lymph node dissection is suggested in some cases. Chemotherapy has not shown satisfactory results, while radiotherapy is used in selected cases. Given the rapid evolution, tissue damage, and worse prognosis, diagnosis, and excision should be performed early for a better clinical outcome.
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publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
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series Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
spelling doaj-art-1f66f77b9c1d469aa8669fe37bcec77b2025-08-20T02:52:59ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica1983-51752177-12352023-07-01382010610.5935/2177-1235.2023RBCP0654-ENMarjolin ulcer: the importance of early diagnosis and excisionNathália Nunes Rodovalho0Larissa Rocha Alípio Duarte1Isadora Senna Guimarães2Ingrid Hovsepian de Souza3Luana Oliveira Magalhães4Manoel Pereira da Silva5Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Universidade de Uberaba, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.Universidade de Uberaba, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.Introduction: Marjolin’s ulcer is a rare disease characterized by the malignancy of chronic wounds that present healing disorders, often due to chronic irritation and repetitive trauma in this area. The diagnosis is made mainly through clinical history and histopathological examination. The differential diagnoses of other diseases that course with ulcers must always be researched and ruled out. Method: The present work presents a bibliographic review to elucidate the subject’s relevance for medical students, physicians and nurses, to assist in early diagnosis. Results: Nine observational studies were selected to compose the discussion. Conclusion: The most effective treatment for this condition is surgery, and lymph node dissection is suggested in some cases. Chemotherapy has not shown satisfactory results, while radiotherapy is used in selected cases. Given the rapid evolution, tissue damage, and worse prognosis, diagnosis, and excision should be performed early for a better clinical outcome.http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/3294/1983-5175-rbcp-38-02-e0654-en.pdfcarcinoma, squamous cellskin ulcerreconstructive surgical proceduresearly diagnosiswounds and injuriesburns
spellingShingle Nathália Nunes Rodovalho
Larissa Rocha Alípio Duarte
Isadora Senna Guimarães
Ingrid Hovsepian de Souza
Luana Oliveira Magalhães
Manoel Pereira da Silva
Marjolin ulcer: the importance of early diagnosis and excision
Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
carcinoma, squamous cell
skin ulcer
reconstructive surgical procedures
early diagnosis
wounds and injuries
burns
title Marjolin ulcer: the importance of early diagnosis and excision
title_full Marjolin ulcer: the importance of early diagnosis and excision
title_fullStr Marjolin ulcer: the importance of early diagnosis and excision
title_full_unstemmed Marjolin ulcer: the importance of early diagnosis and excision
title_short Marjolin ulcer: the importance of early diagnosis and excision
title_sort marjolin ulcer the importance of early diagnosis and excision
topic carcinoma, squamous cell
skin ulcer
reconstructive surgical procedures
early diagnosis
wounds and injuries
burns
url http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/3294/1983-5175-rbcp-38-02-e0654-en.pdf
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