Planning to Care: The United States in Comparative Perspective, 2000 to 2022

Care work, both paid and unpaid, has drawn attention from feminist scholars and activists regarding its devaluation and the growing shortage of workers, especially after the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The authors examine plans to enter care work among more than 1 million high school students...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joanna Sikora, Jerry A. Jacobs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Socius
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251348501
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849433067893030912
author Joanna Sikora
Jerry A. Jacobs
author_facet Joanna Sikora
Jerry A. Jacobs
author_sort Joanna Sikora
collection DOAJ
description Care work, both paid and unpaid, has drawn attention from feminist scholars and activists regarding its devaluation and the growing shortage of workers, especially after the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The authors examine plans to enter care work among more than 1 million high school students in the United States and 29 comparison Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries, using data from five waves of the Program for International Student Assessment surveys spanning the period from 2000 to 2022. The authors develop theoretically motivated research questions that guide an examination of trends and determinants of adolescent expectations to enter care work. This is the first large-scale longitudinal and comparative study to track youth intentions to pursue care work. A persistent gender gap is evident in both the United States and comparison countries, with young women far outpacing their male counterparts in plans to pursue care work. The authors also find two key mismatches. First, more students plan to pursue care-related professions than there are labor market opportunities in these fields. Second, care professions requiring college credentials are oversubscribed, while noncollege care roles attract little interest. Within care-work fields, interest in medically related care work in the United States increased over the period from 2000 to 2018, while interest in the pursuit of careers in teaching declined.
format Article
id doaj-art-1f6302708c0e40dca45ad4681c6d207c
institution Kabale University
issn 2378-0231
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Socius
spelling doaj-art-1f6302708c0e40dca45ad4681c6d207c2025-08-20T03:27:11ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312025-06-011110.1177/23780231251348501Planning to Care: The United States in Comparative Perspective, 2000 to 2022Joanna Sikora0Jerry A. Jacobs1Australian National University, Canberra, AustraliaUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USACare work, both paid and unpaid, has drawn attention from feminist scholars and activists regarding its devaluation and the growing shortage of workers, especially after the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The authors examine plans to enter care work among more than 1 million high school students in the United States and 29 comparison Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries, using data from five waves of the Program for International Student Assessment surveys spanning the period from 2000 to 2022. The authors develop theoretically motivated research questions that guide an examination of trends and determinants of adolescent expectations to enter care work. This is the first large-scale longitudinal and comparative study to track youth intentions to pursue care work. A persistent gender gap is evident in both the United States and comparison countries, with young women far outpacing their male counterparts in plans to pursue care work. The authors also find two key mismatches. First, more students plan to pursue care-related professions than there are labor market opportunities in these fields. Second, care professions requiring college credentials are oversubscribed, while noncollege care roles attract little interest. Within care-work fields, interest in medically related care work in the United States increased over the period from 2000 to 2018, while interest in the pursuit of careers in teaching declined.https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251348501
spellingShingle Joanna Sikora
Jerry A. Jacobs
Planning to Care: The United States in Comparative Perspective, 2000 to 2022
Socius
title Planning to Care: The United States in Comparative Perspective, 2000 to 2022
title_full Planning to Care: The United States in Comparative Perspective, 2000 to 2022
title_fullStr Planning to Care: The United States in Comparative Perspective, 2000 to 2022
title_full_unstemmed Planning to Care: The United States in Comparative Perspective, 2000 to 2022
title_short Planning to Care: The United States in Comparative Perspective, 2000 to 2022
title_sort planning to care the united states in comparative perspective 2000 to 2022
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251348501
work_keys_str_mv AT joannasikora planningtocaretheunitedstatesincomparativeperspective2000to2022
AT jerryajacobs planningtocaretheunitedstatesincomparativeperspective2000to2022