Difference Analysis of Non-Volatile and Volatile Components in Kujingcha (<i>Ilex dabieshanensis</i>) Compared with Green Tea (<i>Camellia sinensis</i>)

Kujingcha (KJC) is a widely consumed substitute tea due to its unique flavor quality and health benefits. However, the biochemical basis for the formation of KJC’s unique flavor quality and health benefits remain unclear. In this study, using <i>Camellia sinensis</i> green tea and its pr...

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Main Authors: Linlong Ma, Yanan Peng, Dan Cao, Ping Fan, Lingyi Wang, Guobiao Feng, Aimin Lei, Baisong Hu, Yijin Liu, Yanli Liu, Xiaofang Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Horticulturae
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/7/804
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Summary:Kujingcha (KJC) is a widely consumed substitute tea due to its unique flavor quality and health benefits. However, the biochemical basis for the formation of KJC’s unique flavor quality and health benefits remain unclear. In this study, using <i>Camellia sinensis</i> green tea and its processed fresh leaves as a control, we systematically analyzed the non-volatile and volatile components in KJC and its processed fresh leaves. The results indicate that high levels of flavonoids and water-soluble sugars, and low levels of amino acids and water-soluble proteins, are important biochemical foundations for the formation of taste quality in KJC. High aldehyde, alkene and heterocyclics contents contribute significantly to the aroma of KJC, among which heterocyclics are the key components for the formation of KJC’s rich pan-fried bean-like aroma. Flavonoids such as neohesperidin, hyperoside, rutin, astilbin and morin are important components for the formation of KJC’s health benefits.
ISSN:2311-7524