Sexual dimorphism in body parameters of the golden jackal Canis Aureus L., 1758 ( Carnivora, Canidae ) in the Sarnena Sredna gora mountain and Thracian plain ( Bulgaria )

The study was conducted in the area of the Sarnena Sredna Gora Mountain and the Thracian Plain in period 1996-2014. On a total of 262 golden jackals (Canis aureus L., 1758) (119 males and 143 females) thirteen somatometric parameters were measured. The comparison of the linear body parameters and th...

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Main Authors: E. Raichev, S. Peeva, R. Masuda, Y. Kaneko, H. Tsunoda, Dian Georgiev, Dilian Georgiev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakia University 2017-06-01
Series:Trakia Journal of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol15_N2_2017/E.Rai4ev.pdf
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author E. Raichev
S. Peeva
R. Masuda
Y. Kaneko
H. Tsunoda
Dian Georgiev
Dilian Georgiev
author_facet E. Raichev
S. Peeva
R. Masuda
Y. Kaneko
H. Tsunoda
Dian Georgiev
Dilian Georgiev
author_sort E. Raichev
collection DOAJ
description The study was conducted in the area of the Sarnena Sredna Gora Mountain and the Thracian Plain in period 1996-2014. On a total of 262 golden jackals (Canis aureus L., 1758) (119 males and 143 females) thirteen somatometric parameters were measured. The comparison of the linear body parameters and the weights between males and females showed apparent sexual dimorphism in the jackals with a high level of reliability, with an exception of the length of the tail. The index of body compactness and the weight index were calculated and compared. The index of body compactness did not differ between sexes. The body weight (10,994.24 g for males and 9,776.02 g for females in average) showed clear sexual dimorphism – male-female ratio was 11.08%. Our findings indicated that the sexual size dimorphism in golden jackal was weaker and lower than those in red fox and wolf.
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issn 1312-1723
1313-3551
language English
publishDate 2017-06-01
publisher Trakia University
record_format Article
series Trakia Journal of Sciences
spelling doaj-art-1f4fd3bdce10480d8303d3b7c358182d2025-08-20T01:51:31ZengTrakia UniversityTrakia Journal of Sciences1312-17231313-35512017-06-0115213514010.15547/tjs.2017.02.006Sexual dimorphism in body parameters of the golden jackal Canis Aureus L., 1758 ( Carnivora, Canidae ) in the Sarnena Sredna gora mountain and Thracian plain ( Bulgaria )E. RaichevS. PeevaR. MasudaY. KanekoH. TsunodaDian GeorgievDilian GeorgievThe study was conducted in the area of the Sarnena Sredna Gora Mountain and the Thracian Plain in period 1996-2014. On a total of 262 golden jackals (Canis aureus L., 1758) (119 males and 143 females) thirteen somatometric parameters were measured. The comparison of the linear body parameters and the weights between males and females showed apparent sexual dimorphism in the jackals with a high level of reliability, with an exception of the length of the tail. The index of body compactness and the weight index were calculated and compared. The index of body compactness did not differ between sexes. The body weight (10,994.24 g for males and 9,776.02 g for females in average) showed clear sexual dimorphism – male-female ratio was 11.08%. Our findings indicated that the sexual size dimorphism in golden jackal was weaker and lower than those in red fox and wolf.http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol15_N2_2017/E.Rai4ev.pdfbody masscircumferencelinear parametersweight index
spellingShingle E. Raichev
S. Peeva
R. Masuda
Y. Kaneko
H. Tsunoda
Dian Georgiev
Dilian Georgiev
Sexual dimorphism in body parameters of the golden jackal Canis Aureus L., 1758 ( Carnivora, Canidae ) in the Sarnena Sredna gora mountain and Thracian plain ( Bulgaria )
Trakia Journal of Sciences
body mass
circumference
linear parameters
weight index
title Sexual dimorphism in body parameters of the golden jackal Canis Aureus L., 1758 ( Carnivora, Canidae ) in the Sarnena Sredna gora mountain and Thracian plain ( Bulgaria )
title_full Sexual dimorphism in body parameters of the golden jackal Canis Aureus L., 1758 ( Carnivora, Canidae ) in the Sarnena Sredna gora mountain and Thracian plain ( Bulgaria )
title_fullStr Sexual dimorphism in body parameters of the golden jackal Canis Aureus L., 1758 ( Carnivora, Canidae ) in the Sarnena Sredna gora mountain and Thracian plain ( Bulgaria )
title_full_unstemmed Sexual dimorphism in body parameters of the golden jackal Canis Aureus L., 1758 ( Carnivora, Canidae ) in the Sarnena Sredna gora mountain and Thracian plain ( Bulgaria )
title_short Sexual dimorphism in body parameters of the golden jackal Canis Aureus L., 1758 ( Carnivora, Canidae ) in the Sarnena Sredna gora mountain and Thracian plain ( Bulgaria )
title_sort sexual dimorphism in body parameters of the golden jackal canis aureus l 1758 carnivora canidae in the sarnena sredna gora mountain and thracian plain bulgaria
topic body mass
circumference
linear parameters
weight index
url http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol15_N2_2017/E.Rai4ev.pdf
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