From Cynicism to Trust: Strategies for Teaching Students Source Evaluation Skills

Concerns about the spread and adoption of misinformation abound, and academic librarians have played a part in trying to stem the tide through information literacy instruction. However, teaching students how to evaluate sources can be complicated—teaching fact-checking skills may be insufficient if...

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Main Authors: Mandi Goodsett, Melanie Gagich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Communications in Information Literacy 2025-06-01
Series:Communications in Information Literacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/43761
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author Mandi Goodsett
Melanie Gagich
author_facet Mandi Goodsett
Melanie Gagich
author_sort Mandi Goodsett
collection DOAJ
description Concerns about the spread and adoption of misinformation abound, and academic librarians have played a part in trying to stem the tide through information literacy instruction. However, teaching students how to evaluate sources can be complicated—teaching fact-checking skills may be insufficient if it increases students’ overall cynicism about information ecosystems. This study explores how teaching fact-checking and lateral reading skills, along with instruction about “bias filters,” can help to reduce the cynicism of first year writing students, while also increasing their misinformation detection skills. Results are mixed, but teaching about the information creation process and “bias filters” is especially promising. The authors also recommend faculty-librarian collaborations as an effective strategy for teaching students how to evaluate sources.
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series Communications in Information Literacy
spelling doaj-art-1f4f569f56b746eeb438a32efd5c9d2a2025-08-20T02:35:56ZengCommunications in Information LiteracyCommunications in Information Literacy1933-59542025-06-0119110.15760/comminfolit.2025.19.1.5From Cynicism to Trust: Strategies for Teaching Students Source Evaluation SkillsMandi Goodsett0Melanie Gagich1Cleveland State UniversityCleveland State UniversityConcerns about the spread and adoption of misinformation abound, and academic librarians have played a part in trying to stem the tide through information literacy instruction. However, teaching students how to evaluate sources can be complicated—teaching fact-checking skills may be insufficient if it increases students’ overall cynicism about information ecosystems. This study explores how teaching fact-checking and lateral reading skills, along with instruction about “bias filters,” can help to reduce the cynicism of first year writing students, while also increasing their misinformation detection skills. Results are mixed, but teaching about the information creation process and “bias filters” is especially promising. The authors also recommend faculty-librarian collaborations as an effective strategy for teaching students how to evaluate sources.https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/43761information literacycomposition studiesmisinformationsource evaluationbiashigher education
spellingShingle Mandi Goodsett
Melanie Gagich
From Cynicism to Trust: Strategies for Teaching Students Source Evaluation Skills
Communications in Information Literacy
information literacy
composition studies
misinformation
source evaluation
bias
higher education
title From Cynicism to Trust: Strategies for Teaching Students Source Evaluation Skills
title_full From Cynicism to Trust: Strategies for Teaching Students Source Evaluation Skills
title_fullStr From Cynicism to Trust: Strategies for Teaching Students Source Evaluation Skills
title_full_unstemmed From Cynicism to Trust: Strategies for Teaching Students Source Evaluation Skills
title_short From Cynicism to Trust: Strategies for Teaching Students Source Evaluation Skills
title_sort from cynicism to trust strategies for teaching students source evaluation skills
topic information literacy
composition studies
misinformation
source evaluation
bias
higher education
url https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/43761
work_keys_str_mv AT mandigoodsett fromcynicismtotruststrategiesforteachingstudentssourceevaluationskills
AT melaniegagich fromcynicismtotruststrategiesforteachingstudentssourceevaluationskills