Formulation of gluten-free bread using psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics

Introduction: Gluten-free bread is a type of bread product made without gluten, and its consumption has increased in recent years, especially for individuals with celiac disease or driven by health considerations. The absence of gluten in gluten-free bread presents challenges in achieving the desir...

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Main Authors: Monika Rahardjo, Monang Sihombing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yudharta Pasuruan 2025-03-01
Series:AGROMIX
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Online Access:https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/AGROMIX/article/view/5636
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author Monika Rahardjo
Monang Sihombing
author_facet Monika Rahardjo
Monang Sihombing
author_sort Monika Rahardjo
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Gluten-free bread is a type of bread product made without gluten, and its consumption has increased in recent years, especially for individuals with celiac disease or driven by health considerations. The absence of gluten in gluten-free bread presents challenges in achieving the desired texture and structure. The incorporation of psyllium husk and chia seed into gluten-free bread formulations offers numerous benefits, both in terms of improving the bread's physical properties. Therefore, this study aims to find gluten-free bread formulations from a mixture of psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics. Methods: This research method consists of the making of gluten-free bread, physical analysis (texture), sensory analysis, and statistical analysis. Results: For physical characteristics, psyllium husk, and chia seed incorporation affect springiness index, chewiness, adhesive force, and adhesiveness parameters in gluten-free bread, while for sensory characteristics several parameters have significant differences, namely aroma, taste, texture, and overall parameter, meanwhile appearance parameter has no significant difference. For the overall parameter, gluten-free bread with only psyllium husk (Formulation 1) received the highest rating preferred by the panelist. Conclusion: The incorporation of psyllium husk and chia seed affects the physical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free bread.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yudharta Pasuruan
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spelling doaj-art-1f4ea78dcd4f43aa8892bf3c20b9f1632025-08-20T02:24:59ZengFaculty of Agriculture, University of Yudharta PasuruanAGROMIX2085-241X2599-30032025-03-0116110.35891/agx.v16i1.5636Formulation of gluten-free bread using psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristicsMonika Rahardjo0Monang Sihombing1Food Technology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Central Java, IndonesiaFood Technology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia Introduction: Gluten-free bread is a type of bread product made without gluten, and its consumption has increased in recent years, especially for individuals with celiac disease or driven by health considerations. The absence of gluten in gluten-free bread presents challenges in achieving the desired texture and structure. The incorporation of psyllium husk and chia seed into gluten-free bread formulations offers numerous benefits, both in terms of improving the bread's physical properties. Therefore, this study aims to find gluten-free bread formulations from a mixture of psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics. Methods: This research method consists of the making of gluten-free bread, physical analysis (texture), sensory analysis, and statistical analysis. Results: For physical characteristics, psyllium husk, and chia seed incorporation affect springiness index, chewiness, adhesive force, and adhesiveness parameters in gluten-free bread, while for sensory characteristics several parameters have significant differences, namely aroma, taste, texture, and overall parameter, meanwhile appearance parameter has no significant difference. For the overall parameter, gluten-free bread with only psyllium husk (Formulation 1) received the highest rating preferred by the panelist. Conclusion: The incorporation of psyllium husk and chia seed affects the physical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free bread. https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/AGROMIX/article/view/5636Chia seedGluten-free breadPsyllium huskSensoryTexture
spellingShingle Monika Rahardjo
Monang Sihombing
Formulation of gluten-free bread using psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics
AGROMIX
Chia seed
Gluten-free bread
Psyllium husk
Sensory
Texture
title Formulation of gluten-free bread using psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics
title_full Formulation of gluten-free bread using psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics
title_fullStr Formulation of gluten-free bread using psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Formulation of gluten-free bread using psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics
title_short Formulation of gluten-free bread using psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics
title_sort formulation of gluten free bread using psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics
topic Chia seed
Gluten-free bread
Psyllium husk
Sensory
Texture
url https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/AGROMIX/article/view/5636
work_keys_str_mv AT monikarahardjo formulationofglutenfreebreadusingpsylliumhuskandchiaseedseenfromphysicalandsensorycharacteristics
AT monangsihombing formulationofglutenfreebreadusingpsylliumhuskandchiaseedseenfromphysicalandsensorycharacteristics