Acute trauma care training in undergraduate medical education programs in Uganda; A cross-sectional survey of final year medical students

Introduction: Trauma is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability globally. In sub-Saharan Africa, the number of specialist emergency care personnel is inadequate and task shifting is common. We aimed to assess the variation in knowledge on acute trauma care, and self-perceived con...

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Main Authors: Nankabirwa Victoria, Guma Isaac, Kabunga Jonathan, Bigogo H Charles, Navume Deborah Esther, Mwanje T Kintu, Nakiwere Elizabeth, Chelimo Gerald, Lemi Edward Nelson, Kanyike A Marvin, Francis M. Mwaka, Law J Tyler, Annet N. Alenyo, Bulamba Fred
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:African Journal of Emergency Medicine
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211419X25000035
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author Nankabirwa Victoria
Guma Isaac
Kabunga Jonathan
Bigogo H Charles
Navume Deborah Esther
Mwanje T Kintu
Nakiwere Elizabeth
Chelimo Gerald
Lemi Edward Nelson
Kanyike A Marvin
Francis M. Mwaka
Law J Tyler
Annet N. Alenyo
Bulamba Fred
author_facet Nankabirwa Victoria
Guma Isaac
Kabunga Jonathan
Bigogo H Charles
Navume Deborah Esther
Mwanje T Kintu
Nakiwere Elizabeth
Chelimo Gerald
Lemi Edward Nelson
Kanyike A Marvin
Francis M. Mwaka
Law J Tyler
Annet N. Alenyo
Bulamba Fred
author_sort Nankabirwa Victoria
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Trauma is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability globally. In sub-Saharan Africa, the number of specialist emergency care personnel is inadequate and task shifting is common. We aimed to assess the variation in knowledge on acute trauma care, and self-perceived confidence in performing lifesaving skills amongst final year medical students in Uganda. Methods: We conducted a multi-institutional, cross-sectional survey among final year medical students who had just completed their training from eight medical schools in Uganda. We assessed knowledge using a 25 standardized multiple-choice question test adopted from a previous study, and self-reported confidence in perfuming lifesaving skills, scored on a 5-Point Likert scale. Results: Some 246 (88.5 %) participants responded to the survey and 241 provided complete data. The mean knowledge score was 58.9 % (SD; 12.4) with a mean variation ratio of 0.36 (SD; 0.17). The mean self-perceived confidence score of the participants was 3.8 (SD; 1.0) with relatively high scores in interpretation of radiological investigations (mean 4.2, SD; 0.9) and patient assessment (mean 4.1, SD; 0.9), and lower scores in management of different categories of trauma patients (mean 3.8, SD; 1.0) and performing life-saving procedures (mean 3.5, SD; 0.9). Only three institutions had emergency medicine physicians, with one at each institution, and 146 (60.6 %) of participants received no dedicated trauma training. Conclusion: Final year medical students exiting training in Uganda had variable knowledge in acute trauma care and intermediate self-perceived confidence in performing lifesaving skills. Training programs need to standardize and strengthen acute trauma training and provide specialists and resources essential for trauma training at undergraduate level.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-1f4e3a34c92b41f996a64806024020e92025-08-20T01:55:33ZengElsevierAfrican Journal of Emergency Medicine2211-419X2025-06-0115260260610.1016/j.afjem.2025.01.003Acute trauma care training in undergraduate medical education programs in Uganda; A cross-sectional survey of final year medical studentsNankabirwa Victoria0Guma Isaac1Kabunga Jonathan2Bigogo H Charles3Navume Deborah Esther4Mwanje T Kintu5Nakiwere Elizabeth6Chelimo Gerald7Lemi Edward Nelson8Kanyike A Marvin9Francis M. Mwaka10Law J Tyler11Annet N. Alenyo12Bulamba Fred13Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, UgandaFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda; Corresponding author.College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, UgandaSchool of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, UgandaFaculty of Clinical Medicine & Dentistry, Kampala International University, Ishaka, UgandaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, UgandaSchool of Medicine, Kabale University, UgandaHabib Medical School, Islamic University In Uganda, Kampala, UgandaSchool of Medicine, King Ceasor University, Kampala, UgandaFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, UgandaFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, UgandaCenter for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USADepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Ministry of Heath, UgandaELCHRI Elgon Center for Health Research and Innovation, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, MbaleIntroduction: Trauma is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability globally. In sub-Saharan Africa, the number of specialist emergency care personnel is inadequate and task shifting is common. We aimed to assess the variation in knowledge on acute trauma care, and self-perceived confidence in performing lifesaving skills amongst final year medical students in Uganda. Methods: We conducted a multi-institutional, cross-sectional survey among final year medical students who had just completed their training from eight medical schools in Uganda. We assessed knowledge using a 25 standardized multiple-choice question test adopted from a previous study, and self-reported confidence in perfuming lifesaving skills, scored on a 5-Point Likert scale. Results: Some 246 (88.5 %) participants responded to the survey and 241 provided complete data. The mean knowledge score was 58.9 % (SD; 12.4) with a mean variation ratio of 0.36 (SD; 0.17). The mean self-perceived confidence score of the participants was 3.8 (SD; 1.0) with relatively high scores in interpretation of radiological investigations (mean 4.2, SD; 0.9) and patient assessment (mean 4.1, SD; 0.9), and lower scores in management of different categories of trauma patients (mean 3.8, SD; 1.0) and performing life-saving procedures (mean 3.5, SD; 0.9). Only three institutions had emergency medicine physicians, with one at each institution, and 146 (60.6 %) of participants received no dedicated trauma training. Conclusion: Final year medical students exiting training in Uganda had variable knowledge in acute trauma care and intermediate self-perceived confidence in performing lifesaving skills. Training programs need to standardize and strengthen acute trauma training and provide specialists and resources essential for trauma training at undergraduate level.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211419X25000035Acute trauma careMedical studentClinical skillsEmergency careTask-shiftingTask sharing
spellingShingle Nankabirwa Victoria
Guma Isaac
Kabunga Jonathan
Bigogo H Charles
Navume Deborah Esther
Mwanje T Kintu
Nakiwere Elizabeth
Chelimo Gerald
Lemi Edward Nelson
Kanyike A Marvin
Francis M. Mwaka
Law J Tyler
Annet N. Alenyo
Bulamba Fred
Acute trauma care training in undergraduate medical education programs in Uganda; A cross-sectional survey of final year medical students
African Journal of Emergency Medicine
Acute trauma care
Medical student
Clinical skills
Emergency care
Task-shifting
Task sharing
title Acute trauma care training in undergraduate medical education programs in Uganda; A cross-sectional survey of final year medical students
title_full Acute trauma care training in undergraduate medical education programs in Uganda; A cross-sectional survey of final year medical students
title_fullStr Acute trauma care training in undergraduate medical education programs in Uganda; A cross-sectional survey of final year medical students
title_full_unstemmed Acute trauma care training in undergraduate medical education programs in Uganda; A cross-sectional survey of final year medical students
title_short Acute trauma care training in undergraduate medical education programs in Uganda; A cross-sectional survey of final year medical students
title_sort acute trauma care training in undergraduate medical education programs in uganda a cross sectional survey of final year medical students
topic Acute trauma care
Medical student
Clinical skills
Emergency care
Task-shifting
Task sharing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211419X25000035
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