Simultaneous Wood Defect and Species Detection with 3D Laser Scanning Scheme

Wood grading and wood price are mainly connected with the wood defect and wood species. In this paper, a wood defect quantitative detection scheme and a wood species qualitative identification scheme are proposed simultaneously based on 3D laser scanning point cloud. First, an Artec 3D scanner is us...

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Main Authors: Zhao Peng, Li Yue, Ning Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Optics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7049523
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author Zhao Peng
Li Yue
Ning Xiao
author_facet Zhao Peng
Li Yue
Ning Xiao
author_sort Zhao Peng
collection DOAJ
description Wood grading and wood price are mainly connected with the wood defect and wood species. In this paper, a wood defect quantitative detection scheme and a wood species qualitative identification scheme are proposed simultaneously based on 3D laser scanning point cloud. First, an Artec 3D scanner is used to scan the wood surface to get the 3D point cloud. Each 3D point contains its X, Y, and Z coordinate and its RGB color information. After preprocessing, the Z coordinate value of current point is compared with the set threshold to judge whether it is a defect point (i.e., cavity, worm tunnel, and crack). Second, a deep preferred search algorithm is used to segment the retained defect points marked with different colors. The integration algorithm is used to calculate the surface area and volume of every defect. Finally, wood species identification is performed with the wood surface’s color information. The color moments of scanned points are used for classification, but the defect points are not used. Experiments indicate that our scheme can accurately measure the surface areas and volumes of cavity, worm tunnel, and crack on wood surface with measurement error less than 5% and it can also reach a wood species recognition accuracy of 95%.
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publishDate 2016-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-1f3c99dc33a74838a1686f7c080da54d2025-08-20T03:17:35ZengWileyInternational Journal of Optics1687-93841687-93922016-01-01201610.1155/2016/70495237049523Simultaneous Wood Defect and Species Detection with 3D Laser Scanning SchemeZhao Peng0Li Yue1Ning Xiao2Information and Computer Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaInformation and Computer Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaInformation and Computer Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaWood grading and wood price are mainly connected with the wood defect and wood species. In this paper, a wood defect quantitative detection scheme and a wood species qualitative identification scheme are proposed simultaneously based on 3D laser scanning point cloud. First, an Artec 3D scanner is used to scan the wood surface to get the 3D point cloud. Each 3D point contains its X, Y, and Z coordinate and its RGB color information. After preprocessing, the Z coordinate value of current point is compared with the set threshold to judge whether it is a defect point (i.e., cavity, worm tunnel, and crack). Second, a deep preferred search algorithm is used to segment the retained defect points marked with different colors. The integration algorithm is used to calculate the surface area and volume of every defect. Finally, wood species identification is performed with the wood surface’s color information. The color moments of scanned points are used for classification, but the defect points are not used. Experiments indicate that our scheme can accurately measure the surface areas and volumes of cavity, worm tunnel, and crack on wood surface with measurement error less than 5% and it can also reach a wood species recognition accuracy of 95%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7049523
spellingShingle Zhao Peng
Li Yue
Ning Xiao
Simultaneous Wood Defect and Species Detection with 3D Laser Scanning Scheme
International Journal of Optics
title Simultaneous Wood Defect and Species Detection with 3D Laser Scanning Scheme
title_full Simultaneous Wood Defect and Species Detection with 3D Laser Scanning Scheme
title_fullStr Simultaneous Wood Defect and Species Detection with 3D Laser Scanning Scheme
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Wood Defect and Species Detection with 3D Laser Scanning Scheme
title_short Simultaneous Wood Defect and Species Detection with 3D Laser Scanning Scheme
title_sort simultaneous wood defect and species detection with 3d laser scanning scheme
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7049523
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaopeng simultaneouswooddefectandspeciesdetectionwith3dlaserscanningscheme
AT liyue simultaneouswooddefectandspeciesdetectionwith3dlaserscanningscheme
AT ningxiao simultaneouswooddefectandspeciesdetectionwith3dlaserscanningscheme