Enhancing Quantum Information Distribution Through Noisy Channels Using Quantum Communication Architectures

Quantum information transmission is subject to imperfections in communication processes and systems. These phenomena alter the original content due to decoherence and noise. However, suitable communication architectures incorporating quantum and classical redundancy can selectively remove these erro...

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Main Author: Francisco Delgado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Information
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/6/485
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author Francisco Delgado
author_facet Francisco Delgado
author_sort Francisco Delgado
collection DOAJ
description Quantum information transmission is subject to imperfections in communication processes and systems. These phenomena alter the original content due to decoherence and noise. However, suitable communication architectures incorporating quantum and classical redundancy can selectively remove these errors, boosting destructive interference. In this work, a selection of architectures based on path superposition or indefinite causal order were analyzed under appropriate configurations, alongside traditional methods such as classical redundancy, thus enhancing transmission. For that purpose, we examined a broad family of decoherent channels associated with the qubit chain transmission by passing through tailored arrangements or composite architectures of imperfect channels. The outcomes demonstrated that, when combined with traditional redundancy, these configurations could significantly improve the transmission across a substantial subset of the channels. For quantum key distribution purposes, two alternative bases were considered to encode the information chain. Because a control system must be introduced in the proposed architectures, two strategies for its disposal at the end of the communication process were compared: tracing and measurement. In addition, eavesdropping was also explored under a representative scenario, to quantify its impact on the most promising architecture analyzed. Thus, in terms of transmission quality and security, the analysis revealed significant advantages over direct transmission schemes.
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spelling doaj-art-1f20899147b64ad2890d1a0d888a48d32025-08-20T03:24:33ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892025-06-0116648510.3390/info16060485Enhancing Quantum Information Distribution Through Noisy Channels Using Quantum Communication ArchitecturesFrancisco Delgado0Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Atizapan 52926, MexicoQuantum information transmission is subject to imperfections in communication processes and systems. These phenomena alter the original content due to decoherence and noise. However, suitable communication architectures incorporating quantum and classical redundancy can selectively remove these errors, boosting destructive interference. In this work, a selection of architectures based on path superposition or indefinite causal order were analyzed under appropriate configurations, alongside traditional methods such as classical redundancy, thus enhancing transmission. For that purpose, we examined a broad family of decoherent channels associated with the qubit chain transmission by passing through tailored arrangements or composite architectures of imperfect channels. The outcomes demonstrated that, when combined with traditional redundancy, these configurations could significantly improve the transmission across a substantial subset of the channels. For quantum key distribution purposes, two alternative bases were considered to encode the information chain. Because a control system must be introduced in the proposed architectures, two strategies for its disposal at the end of the communication process were compared: tracing and measurement. In addition, eavesdropping was also explored under a representative scenario, to quantify its impact on the most promising architecture analyzed. Thus, in terms of transmission quality and security, the analysis revealed significant advantages over direct transmission schemes.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/6/485communication architecturesPauli channelsquantum error mitigationquantum error correctionpath superpositionindefinite causal order
spellingShingle Francisco Delgado
Enhancing Quantum Information Distribution Through Noisy Channels Using Quantum Communication Architectures
Information
communication architectures
Pauli channels
quantum error mitigation
quantum error correction
path superposition
indefinite causal order
title Enhancing Quantum Information Distribution Through Noisy Channels Using Quantum Communication Architectures
title_full Enhancing Quantum Information Distribution Through Noisy Channels Using Quantum Communication Architectures
title_fullStr Enhancing Quantum Information Distribution Through Noisy Channels Using Quantum Communication Architectures
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Quantum Information Distribution Through Noisy Channels Using Quantum Communication Architectures
title_short Enhancing Quantum Information Distribution Through Noisy Channels Using Quantum Communication Architectures
title_sort enhancing quantum information distribution through noisy channels using quantum communication architectures
topic communication architectures
Pauli channels
quantum error mitigation
quantum error correction
path superposition
indefinite causal order
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/6/485
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscodelgado enhancingquantuminformationdistributionthroughnoisychannelsusingquantumcommunicationarchitectures