Volatile metabolomics analysis reveals the flavor response of different parts of celery to ultraviolet radiation

Volatile metabolomics was used to analyze volatile organic compounds in celery (Apium graveolens L. cv. Dayehuang) leaves and petioles under ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Results indicated that celery encompassed 328 terpenes, 299 esters, 178 heterocyclic compounds, and 166 ketones. The additional UV...

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Main Authors: Zhengnan Yan, Zhixin Li, Haokai Wang, Haijie Dou, Jinxiu Song, Fang Ji, Yanjie Yang, Duo Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000598
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author Zhengnan Yan
Zhixin Li
Haokai Wang
Haijie Dou
Jinxiu Song
Fang Ji
Yanjie Yang
Duo Lin
author_facet Zhengnan Yan
Zhixin Li
Haokai Wang
Haijie Dou
Jinxiu Song
Fang Ji
Yanjie Yang
Duo Lin
author_sort Zhengnan Yan
collection DOAJ
description Volatile metabolomics was used to analyze volatile organic compounds in celery (Apium graveolens L. cv. Dayehuang) leaves and petioles under ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Results indicated that celery encompassed 328 terpenes, 299 esters, 178 heterocyclic compounds, and 166 ketones. The additional UV radiation altered ester and heterocyclic compound in celery leaves and changed terpenoids, aldehyde, and ester in celery petiole. The content of volatile organic compounds in leaves and petiole of celery under UV radiation was significantly higher than that grown without UV radiation. The content of 40 compounds with green, floral, woody, sweet, citrus, and fruity aromas have significantly altered in celery petioles. In addition, 24 compounds were significantly altered in celery leaves, including woody and sweet. Our study provides a valuable insight into the influences of UV radiation on different parts of celery flavor, and offers a possible way to alter the flavor quality of celery.
format Article
id doaj-art-1f1d50ca0003494ca2ce88c3bce4c572
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-1f1d50ca0003494ca2ce88c3bce4c5722025-02-12T05:32:35ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102213Volatile metabolomics analysis reveals the flavor response of different parts of celery to ultraviolet radiationZhengnan Yan0Zhixin Li1Haokai Wang2Haijie Dou3Jinxiu Song4Fang Ji5Yanjie Yang6Duo Lin7College of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; Corresponding authors.College of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, ChinaCollege of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment of MARA, College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; Corresponding authors.Volatile metabolomics was used to analyze volatile organic compounds in celery (Apium graveolens L. cv. Dayehuang) leaves and petioles under ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Results indicated that celery encompassed 328 terpenes, 299 esters, 178 heterocyclic compounds, and 166 ketones. The additional UV radiation altered ester and heterocyclic compound in celery leaves and changed terpenoids, aldehyde, and ester in celery petiole. The content of volatile organic compounds in leaves and petiole of celery under UV radiation was significantly higher than that grown without UV radiation. The content of 40 compounds with green, floral, woody, sweet, citrus, and fruity aromas have significantly altered in celery petioles. In addition, 24 compounds were significantly altered in celery leaves, including woody and sweet. Our study provides a valuable insight into the influences of UV radiation on different parts of celery flavor, and offers a possible way to alter the flavor quality of celery.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000598Ultraviolet radiationVolatile organic compoundsRelative odor activity valueFlavorGC–MS
spellingShingle Zhengnan Yan
Zhixin Li
Haokai Wang
Haijie Dou
Jinxiu Song
Fang Ji
Yanjie Yang
Duo Lin
Volatile metabolomics analysis reveals the flavor response of different parts of celery to ultraviolet radiation
Food Chemistry: X
Ultraviolet radiation
Volatile organic compounds
Relative odor activity value
Flavor
GC–MS
title Volatile metabolomics analysis reveals the flavor response of different parts of celery to ultraviolet radiation
title_full Volatile metabolomics analysis reveals the flavor response of different parts of celery to ultraviolet radiation
title_fullStr Volatile metabolomics analysis reveals the flavor response of different parts of celery to ultraviolet radiation
title_full_unstemmed Volatile metabolomics analysis reveals the flavor response of different parts of celery to ultraviolet radiation
title_short Volatile metabolomics analysis reveals the flavor response of different parts of celery to ultraviolet radiation
title_sort volatile metabolomics analysis reveals the flavor response of different parts of celery to ultraviolet radiation
topic Ultraviolet radiation
Volatile organic compounds
Relative odor activity value
Flavor
GC–MS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000598
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