Addressing Urban Food Insecurity Through Data-Driven and Community-Centric Smart City Frameworks

In the evolving landscape of smart city development, addressing food insecurity remains a critical challenge. This paper presents an innovative interdisciplinary approach that combines sensing technologies, data analytics, and community engagement to deliver holistic solutions to food access dispari...

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Main Authors: Nasibeh Zohrabi, John C. Jones, Brittany Keegan, Sarin Adhikari, Brian C. Verrelli, Sherif Abdelwahed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11082310/
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author Nasibeh Zohrabi
John C. Jones
Brittany Keegan
Sarin Adhikari
Brian C. Verrelli
Sherif Abdelwahed
author_facet Nasibeh Zohrabi
John C. Jones
Brittany Keegan
Sarin Adhikari
Brian C. Verrelli
Sherif Abdelwahed
author_sort Nasibeh Zohrabi
collection DOAJ
description In the evolving landscape of smart city development, addressing food insecurity remains a critical challenge. This paper presents an innovative interdisciplinary approach that combines sensing technologies, data analytics, and community engagement to deliver holistic solutions to food access disparities. Through a comprehensive analysis, we first identify key factors that contribute to food insecurity, and then present a system-theoretic model to address challenges in the fundamental components of the food system: production, processing, distribution, and consumption. We also share insights from a virtual workshop with community advocates and organizations, highlighting promising practices in data collection, experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the ongoing need for equity in food access efforts. Finally, we present a case study from the Greater Richmond Region, Virginia that further exemplifies the potential of geospatial data and predictive analytics. This work enables the identification of food deserts at a granular scale and provides estimates of household food service demand. By integrating data on grocery store locations, urban road networks, demographic indicators, and public transit accessibility, we apply predictive modeling techniques that can be adapted to other urban areas. Our findings demonstrate the power of interdisciplinary research combined with community-centered strategies to drive sustainable and equitable improvements in food access within smart city frameworks. This study bridges technological innovation—including predictive analytics, geospatial modeling, and system-theoretic tools—with lived community insights to identify food system gaps and support data-informed, locally relevant interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-1f125e8afe2d4cea809f3398772787ae2025-08-20T03:22:19ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011313384713386810.1109/ACCESS.2025.358996311082310Addressing Urban Food Insecurity Through Data-Driven and Community-Centric Smart City FrameworksNasibeh Zohrabi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-5166John C. Jones1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-2347Brittany Keegan2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9908-6032Sarin Adhikari3Brian C. Verrelli4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-4920Sherif Abdelwahed5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-4671Department of Engineering, Penn State Brandywine, Media, PA, USACenter for Environmental Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USAWilder School of Government and Public Affairs, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USAPlanRVA, Richmond, VA, USASchool of Life Sciences and Sustainability, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USAIn the evolving landscape of smart city development, addressing food insecurity remains a critical challenge. This paper presents an innovative interdisciplinary approach that combines sensing technologies, data analytics, and community engagement to deliver holistic solutions to food access disparities. Through a comprehensive analysis, we first identify key factors that contribute to food insecurity, and then present a system-theoretic model to address challenges in the fundamental components of the food system: production, processing, distribution, and consumption. We also share insights from a virtual workshop with community advocates and organizations, highlighting promising practices in data collection, experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the ongoing need for equity in food access efforts. Finally, we present a case study from the Greater Richmond Region, Virginia that further exemplifies the potential of geospatial data and predictive analytics. This work enables the identification of food deserts at a granular scale and provides estimates of household food service demand. By integrating data on grocery store locations, urban road networks, demographic indicators, and public transit accessibility, we apply predictive modeling techniques that can be adapted to other urban areas. Our findings demonstrate the power of interdisciplinary research combined with community-centered strategies to drive sustainable and equitable improvements in food access within smart city frameworks. This study bridges technological innovation—including predictive analytics, geospatial modeling, and system-theoretic tools—with lived community insights to identify food system gaps and support data-informed, locally relevant interventions.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11082310/Community-centric solutionsdata collection and situation monitoringfood access equityfood insecurityfood systeminterdisciplinary
spellingShingle Nasibeh Zohrabi
John C. Jones
Brittany Keegan
Sarin Adhikari
Brian C. Verrelli
Sherif Abdelwahed
Addressing Urban Food Insecurity Through Data-Driven and Community-Centric Smart City Frameworks
IEEE Access
Community-centric solutions
data collection and situation monitoring
food access equity
food insecurity
food system
interdisciplinary
title Addressing Urban Food Insecurity Through Data-Driven and Community-Centric Smart City Frameworks
title_full Addressing Urban Food Insecurity Through Data-Driven and Community-Centric Smart City Frameworks
title_fullStr Addressing Urban Food Insecurity Through Data-Driven and Community-Centric Smart City Frameworks
title_full_unstemmed Addressing Urban Food Insecurity Through Data-Driven and Community-Centric Smart City Frameworks
title_short Addressing Urban Food Insecurity Through Data-Driven and Community-Centric Smart City Frameworks
title_sort addressing urban food insecurity through data driven and community centric smart city frameworks
topic Community-centric solutions
data collection and situation monitoring
food access equity
food insecurity
food system
interdisciplinary
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11082310/
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