Nutrition Literacy and Dietary Behavior Among Malaysian Adults

Yen Yen Siow,1 Seok Tyug Tan,2 Seok Shin Tan,2 Ai Kah Ng,3,4 Nurul Aimi binti AB Kadir,1 Chin Xuan Tan1 1Department of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia; 2Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia...

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Main Authors: Siow YY, Tan ST, Tan SS, Ng AK, Kadir NABA, Tan CX
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/nutrition-literacy-and-dietary-behavior-among-malaysian-adults-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH
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Summary:Yen Yen Siow,1 Seok Tyug Tan,2 Seok Shin Tan,2 Ai Kah Ng,3,4 Nurul Aimi binti AB Kadir,1 Chin Xuan Tan1 1Department of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia; 2Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia; 3Centre for Population Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 4Green@UMHealth, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCorrespondence: Chin Xuan Tan, Email tancx@utar.edu.myBackground: Nutrition literacy, a subset of health literacy, is increasingly recognized by public health authorities when designing nutrition education and promotion strategies. Higher levels of nutrition literacy are associated with healthier, higher-quality diet choices, which may help reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases. However, the relationship between different dimensions of nutrition literacy and dietary behavior remains unclear. This study aims to examine sociodemographic differences in nutrition literacy dimensions and dietary behavior among Malaysian adults and to explore the relationship of nutrition literacy dimensions with dietary behavior.Methods: A total of 653 Malaysian adults (mean age: 29.42 ± 11.28 years) were recruited through online social networks between February 18 to August 25, 2022 for this online cross-sectional study. Participation was anonymous, voluntary, and based on informed consent.Results: Nutrition literacy dimensions were affected by age, gender, relationship status, and education level whereas dietary behavior was affected by ethnicity and education level. Higher scores in the “obtain”, “analyze”, and “apply” dimensions of nutrition literacy were significantly associated (p < 0.05) with higher dietary behavior scores.Conclusion: This study highlights the need for targeted nutrition education interventions to enhance nutrition literacy and promote healthier dietary behavior among Malaysian adults.Keywords: dietary behavior, nutrition literacy, nutrition information
ISSN:1178-2390