Experimental characterization of the compression-compression fatigue performance in 3D printed flexible honeycombs

Cellular materials are gaining popularity as constituent materials in end-use products due to their tunable stiffness and energy absorption capabilities. Additive manufacturing technologies have allowed the fabrication of these porous materials with engineered topologies. Previous works have charact...

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Main Authors: Amador Chapa, E Cuan-Urquizo, A Roman-Flores, P D Urbina-Coronado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/add4ce
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author Amador Chapa
E Cuan-Urquizo
A Roman-Flores
P D Urbina-Coronado
author_facet Amador Chapa
E Cuan-Urquizo
A Roman-Flores
P D Urbina-Coronado
author_sort Amador Chapa
collection DOAJ
description Cellular materials are gaining popularity as constituent materials in end-use products due to their tunable stiffness and energy absorption capabilities. Additive manufacturing technologies have allowed the fabrication of these porous materials with engineered topologies. Previous works have characterized the mechanical response of cellular materials mainly under static loading scenarios; their fatigue behavior is a complex phenomenon, not yet thoroughly studied. In this work, we exploited the benefits of fused filament fabrication to build thermoplastic polyurethane cellular materials and experimentally characterize their properties under static and dynamic loadings. Three different topologies (hexagonal, re-entrant, and square) with same volume fraction were studied. A geometrical assessment was conducted on specimens to evaluate the accuracy of the selected fabrication process. Compression-compression fatigue tests (2 Hz, R = 0.1) resulted in the construction of stiffness degradation and energy absorption ability plots. Samples exhibited a loss of 30% of their original rigidity and 50% of their normalized energy absorbed after 100,000 loading cycles. Our findings comparatively illustrated the advantages between different cellular materials and the selection of thermoplastic polyurethane as constituting material in terms of fatigue life performance.
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spelling doaj-art-1f07a49d09c344b6873ab4a1ea1f0a5f2025-08-20T02:24:51ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912025-01-0112505580110.1088/2053-1591/add4ceExperimental characterization of the compression-compression fatigue performance in 3D printed flexible honeycombsAmador Chapa0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-3416E Cuan-Urquizo1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-3558A Roman-Flores2P D Urbina-Coronado3Tecnologico de Monterrey , School of Science and Engineering, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey, 64849, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey , Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey, 64849, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey , School of Science and Engineering, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey, 64849, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey , School of Science and Engineering, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey, 64849, MexicoCellular materials are gaining popularity as constituent materials in end-use products due to their tunable stiffness and energy absorption capabilities. Additive manufacturing technologies have allowed the fabrication of these porous materials with engineered topologies. Previous works have characterized the mechanical response of cellular materials mainly under static loading scenarios; their fatigue behavior is a complex phenomenon, not yet thoroughly studied. In this work, we exploited the benefits of fused filament fabrication to build thermoplastic polyurethane cellular materials and experimentally characterize their properties under static and dynamic loadings. Three different topologies (hexagonal, re-entrant, and square) with same volume fraction were studied. A geometrical assessment was conducted on specimens to evaluate the accuracy of the selected fabrication process. Compression-compression fatigue tests (2 Hz, R = 0.1) resulted in the construction of stiffness degradation and energy absorption ability plots. Samples exhibited a loss of 30% of their original rigidity and 50% of their normalized energy absorbed after 100,000 loading cycles. Our findings comparatively illustrated the advantages between different cellular materials and the selection of thermoplastic polyurethane as constituting material in terms of fatigue life performance.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/add4ceCellular materialsfatigue characterizationadditive manufacturinghoneycombsexperimental mechanics
spellingShingle Amador Chapa
E Cuan-Urquizo
A Roman-Flores
P D Urbina-Coronado
Experimental characterization of the compression-compression fatigue performance in 3D printed flexible honeycombs
Materials Research Express
Cellular materials
fatigue characterization
additive manufacturing
honeycombs
experimental mechanics
title Experimental characterization of the compression-compression fatigue performance in 3D printed flexible honeycombs
title_full Experimental characterization of the compression-compression fatigue performance in 3D printed flexible honeycombs
title_fullStr Experimental characterization of the compression-compression fatigue performance in 3D printed flexible honeycombs
title_full_unstemmed Experimental characterization of the compression-compression fatigue performance in 3D printed flexible honeycombs
title_short Experimental characterization of the compression-compression fatigue performance in 3D printed flexible honeycombs
title_sort experimental characterization of the compression compression fatigue performance in 3d printed flexible honeycombs
topic Cellular materials
fatigue characterization
additive manufacturing
honeycombs
experimental mechanics
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/add4ce
work_keys_str_mv AT amadorchapa experimentalcharacterizationofthecompressioncompressionfatigueperformancein3dprintedflexiblehoneycombs
AT ecuanurquizo experimentalcharacterizationofthecompressioncompressionfatigueperformancein3dprintedflexiblehoneycombs
AT aromanflores experimentalcharacterizationofthecompressioncompressionfatigueperformancein3dprintedflexiblehoneycombs
AT pdurbinacoronado experimentalcharacterizationofthecompressioncompressionfatigueperformancein3dprintedflexiblehoneycombs