Shedding Light on a New Treatment for Diabetic Wound Healing: A Review on Phototherapy

Impaired wound healing is a common complication associated with diabetes with complex pathophysiological underlying mechanisms and often necessitates amputation. With the advancement in laser technology, irradiation of these wounds with low-intensity laser irradiation (LILI) or phototherapy, has sho...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nicolette N. Houreld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/398412
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849306864211197952
author Nicolette N. Houreld
author_facet Nicolette N. Houreld
author_sort Nicolette N. Houreld
collection DOAJ
description Impaired wound healing is a common complication associated with diabetes with complex pathophysiological underlying mechanisms and often necessitates amputation. With the advancement in laser technology, irradiation of these wounds with low-intensity laser irradiation (LILI) or phototherapy, has shown a vast improvement in wound healing. At the correct laser parameters, LILI has shown to increase migration, viability, and proliferation of diabetic cells in vitro; there is a stimulatory effect on the mitochondria with a resulting increase in adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In addition, LILI also has an anti-inflammatory and protective effect on these cells. In light of the ever present threat of diabetic foot ulcers, infection, and amputation, new improved therapies and the fortification of wound healing research deserves better prioritization. In this review we look at the complications associated with diabetic wound healing and the effect of laser irradiation both in vitro and in vivo in diabetic wound healing.
format Article
id doaj-art-1efbd48019fb4159a46f2c01d5182749
institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-1efbd48019fb4159a46f2c01d51827492025-08-20T03:54:57ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/398412398412Shedding Light on a New Treatment for Diabetic Wound Healing: A Review on PhototherapyNicolette N. Houreld0Laser Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, South AfricaImpaired wound healing is a common complication associated with diabetes with complex pathophysiological underlying mechanisms and often necessitates amputation. With the advancement in laser technology, irradiation of these wounds with low-intensity laser irradiation (LILI) or phototherapy, has shown a vast improvement in wound healing. At the correct laser parameters, LILI has shown to increase migration, viability, and proliferation of diabetic cells in vitro; there is a stimulatory effect on the mitochondria with a resulting increase in adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In addition, LILI also has an anti-inflammatory and protective effect on these cells. In light of the ever present threat of diabetic foot ulcers, infection, and amputation, new improved therapies and the fortification of wound healing research deserves better prioritization. In this review we look at the complications associated with diabetic wound healing and the effect of laser irradiation both in vitro and in vivo in diabetic wound healing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/398412
spellingShingle Nicolette N. Houreld
Shedding Light on a New Treatment for Diabetic Wound Healing: A Review on Phototherapy
The Scientific World Journal
title Shedding Light on a New Treatment for Diabetic Wound Healing: A Review on Phototherapy
title_full Shedding Light on a New Treatment for Diabetic Wound Healing: A Review on Phototherapy
title_fullStr Shedding Light on a New Treatment for Diabetic Wound Healing: A Review on Phototherapy
title_full_unstemmed Shedding Light on a New Treatment for Diabetic Wound Healing: A Review on Phototherapy
title_short Shedding Light on a New Treatment for Diabetic Wound Healing: A Review on Phototherapy
title_sort shedding light on a new treatment for diabetic wound healing a review on phototherapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/398412
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolettenhoureld sheddinglightonanewtreatmentfordiabeticwoundhealingareviewonphototherapy