Brain tumor detection across diverse MR images: An automated triple-module approach integrating reduced fused deep features and machine learning

Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human health due to their potential to disrupt normal brain function. Early and accurate detection is crucial for effective treatment. This study proposes a novel triple-module approach for automated brain tumor classification from MRI images. The first modu...

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Main Authors: Yugal Pande, Jyotismita Chaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024020759
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author Yugal Pande
Jyotismita Chaki
author_facet Yugal Pande
Jyotismita Chaki
author_sort Yugal Pande
collection DOAJ
description Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human health due to their potential to disrupt normal brain function. Early and accurate detection is crucial for effective treatment. This study proposes a novel triple-module approach for automated brain tumor classification from MRI images. The first module utilizes pre-trained deep learning models (DenseNet121 and ResNet101) to extract informative features. The second module employs Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction. Finally, the third module utilizes a Random Forest classifier for tumor classification. The proposed model is evaluated on multiple datasets, demonstrating impressive performance (accuracy is >90 %) on both high-quality and noisy images. The results highlight the potential of this approach for improving brain tumor diagnosis and treatment planning.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
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series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-1efaa30e1b93412789cef22c0253d8852025-01-04T04:56:56ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125103832Brain tumor detection across diverse MR images: An automated triple-module approach integrating reduced fused deep features and machine learningYugal Pande0Jyotismita Chaki1School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, IndiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India; Corresponding author.Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human health due to their potential to disrupt normal brain function. Early and accurate detection is crucial for effective treatment. This study proposes a novel triple-module approach for automated brain tumor classification from MRI images. The first module utilizes pre-trained deep learning models (DenseNet121 and ResNet101) to extract informative features. The second module employs Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction. Finally, the third module utilizes a Random Forest classifier for tumor classification. The proposed model is evaluated on multiple datasets, demonstrating impressive performance (accuracy is >90 %) on both high-quality and noisy images. The results highlight the potential of this approach for improving brain tumor diagnosis and treatment planning.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024020759Brain tumor classificationDeep learningMachine learningMRI image analysisFeature extractionDimensionality reduction
spellingShingle Yugal Pande
Jyotismita Chaki
Brain tumor detection across diverse MR images: An automated triple-module approach integrating reduced fused deep features and machine learning
Results in Engineering
Brain tumor classification
Deep learning
Machine learning
MRI image analysis
Feature extraction
Dimensionality reduction
title Brain tumor detection across diverse MR images: An automated triple-module approach integrating reduced fused deep features and machine learning
title_full Brain tumor detection across diverse MR images: An automated triple-module approach integrating reduced fused deep features and machine learning
title_fullStr Brain tumor detection across diverse MR images: An automated triple-module approach integrating reduced fused deep features and machine learning
title_full_unstemmed Brain tumor detection across diverse MR images: An automated triple-module approach integrating reduced fused deep features and machine learning
title_short Brain tumor detection across diverse MR images: An automated triple-module approach integrating reduced fused deep features and machine learning
title_sort brain tumor detection across diverse mr images an automated triple module approach integrating reduced fused deep features and machine learning
topic Brain tumor classification
Deep learning
Machine learning
MRI image analysis
Feature extraction
Dimensionality reduction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024020759
work_keys_str_mv AT yugalpande braintumordetectionacrossdiversemrimagesanautomatedtriplemoduleapproachintegratingreducedfuseddeepfeaturesandmachinelearning
AT jyotismitachaki braintumordetectionacrossdiversemrimagesanautomatedtriplemoduleapproachintegratingreducedfuseddeepfeaturesandmachinelearning