Exploring geographic variation in acute appendectomy in Ireland: results from a national registry study

Objective To explore geographic variations in Irish laparoscopic and open appendectomy procedures.Design Analysis based on 2014–2017 administrative hospital data from public hospitals.Setting Counties of Ireland.Participants Irish residents with hospital admissions for an appendectomy as the princip...

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Main Authors: Jan Sørensen, Ola Ahmed, Ken Mealy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2019-09-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/8/e025231.full
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author Jan Sørensen
Ola Ahmed
Ken Mealy
author_facet Jan Sørensen
Ola Ahmed
Ken Mealy
author_sort Jan Sørensen
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore geographic variations in Irish laparoscopic and open appendectomy procedures.Design Analysis based on 2014–2017 administrative hospital data from public hospitals.Setting Counties of Ireland.Participants Irish residents with hospital admissions for an appendectomy as the principal procedure.Main outcome measures Age and gender standardised laparoscopic and open appendectomy rates for 26 counties. Geographic variation measured with the extremal quotient (EQ), coefficient of variation (CV) and the systematic component of variation (SCV).Results 23 684 appendectomies were included. 77.6% (n= 18,387) were performed laparoscopically. An EQ of 8.3 for laparoscopy and 10.0 for open appendectomy was determined. A high CV was demonstrated with a value of 36.7 and 80.8 for laparoscopic and open appendectomy, respectively. An SCV of 14.2 and 124.8 for laparoscopic and open appendectomy was observed. A wider variation was determined when children and adults were assessed separately.Conclusions The geographic distribution in rates of appendectomy varies considerably across Irish counties. Our data suggest that a patient’s likelihood of undergoing a laparoscopic or open appendectomy is associated with their county of residence.
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spelling doaj-art-1efa980e79754b7096d403cc386863422025-08-20T02:11:47ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552019-09-019810.1136/bmjopen-2018-025231Exploring geographic variation in acute appendectomy in Ireland: results from a national registry studyJan Sørensen0Ola Ahmed1Ken Mealy2Healthcare Outcomes Research Centre, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland1 General Surgery, Wexford General Hospital, Wexford, Ireland3 National Clinical Programme in Surgery (NCPS), Royal College of Surgeons (RCSI), Dublin, IrelandObjective To explore geographic variations in Irish laparoscopic and open appendectomy procedures.Design Analysis based on 2014–2017 administrative hospital data from public hospitals.Setting Counties of Ireland.Participants Irish residents with hospital admissions for an appendectomy as the principal procedure.Main outcome measures Age and gender standardised laparoscopic and open appendectomy rates for 26 counties. Geographic variation measured with the extremal quotient (EQ), coefficient of variation (CV) and the systematic component of variation (SCV).Results 23 684 appendectomies were included. 77.6% (n= 18,387) were performed laparoscopically. An EQ of 8.3 for laparoscopy and 10.0 for open appendectomy was determined. A high CV was demonstrated with a value of 36.7 and 80.8 for laparoscopic and open appendectomy, respectively. An SCV of 14.2 and 124.8 for laparoscopic and open appendectomy was observed. A wider variation was determined when children and adults were assessed separately.Conclusions The geographic distribution in rates of appendectomy varies considerably across Irish counties. Our data suggest that a patient’s likelihood of undergoing a laparoscopic or open appendectomy is associated with their county of residence.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/8/e025231.full
spellingShingle Jan Sørensen
Ola Ahmed
Ken Mealy
Exploring geographic variation in acute appendectomy in Ireland: results from a national registry study
BMJ Open
title Exploring geographic variation in acute appendectomy in Ireland: results from a national registry study
title_full Exploring geographic variation in acute appendectomy in Ireland: results from a national registry study
title_fullStr Exploring geographic variation in acute appendectomy in Ireland: results from a national registry study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring geographic variation in acute appendectomy in Ireland: results from a national registry study
title_short Exploring geographic variation in acute appendectomy in Ireland: results from a national registry study
title_sort exploring geographic variation in acute appendectomy in ireland results from a national registry study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/8/e025231.full
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