Self-navigating the “Island of Reil”: a systematic review of real-time fMRI neurofeedback training of insula activity

Abstract Real-time fMRI (rtfMRI) neurofeedback (NF) is a novel noninvasive technique that permits individuals to voluntarily control brain activity. The crucial role of the insula in emotional and salience processing makes it one of the most commonly targeted regions in previous rtfMRI studies. To p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan Zhang, Benjamin Becker, Keith M. Kendrick, Qiong Zhang, Shuxia Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-05-01
Series:Translational Psychiatry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-025-03382-8
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