On a New Modification of Baskakov Operators with Higher Order of Approximation

A new Goodman–Sharma-type modification of the Baskakov operator is presented for approximation of bounded and continuous functions on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>[</mo>&...

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Main Authors: Ivan Gadjev, Parvan Parvanov, Rumen Uluchev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/64
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author Ivan Gadjev
Parvan Parvanov
Rumen Uluchev
author_facet Ivan Gadjev
Parvan Parvanov
Rumen Uluchev
author_sort Ivan Gadjev
collection DOAJ
description A new Goodman–Sharma-type modification of the Baskakov operator is presented for approximation of bounded and continuous functions on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="0.166667em"></mspace><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. We study the approximation error of the proposed operator. Our main results are a direct theorem and strong converse theorem with respect to a related K-functional. Both theorems give complete characterization of the uniform approximation error in means of the K-functional. The new operator suggested by the authors is linear but non-positive. However, it has the advantage of a higher order of approximation compared to the Goodman–Sharma variant of the Baskakov operator defined in 2005 by Finta. The results of computational simulations are given.
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spelling doaj-art-1ed403cbfc4c49efb371af0a1682adc42025-01-10T13:18:08ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-12-011316410.3390/math13010064On a New Modification of Baskakov Operators with Higher Order of ApproximationIvan Gadjev0Parvan Parvanov1Rumen Uluchev2Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, BulgariaFaculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, BulgariaFaculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, BulgariaA new Goodman–Sharma-type modification of the Baskakov operator is presented for approximation of bounded and continuous functions on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="0.166667em"></mspace><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. We study the approximation error of the proposed operator. Our main results are a direct theorem and strong converse theorem with respect to a related K-functional. Both theorems give complete characterization of the uniform approximation error in means of the K-functional. The new operator suggested by the authors is linear but non-positive. However, it has the advantage of a higher order of approximation compared to the Goodman–Sharma variant of the Baskakov operator defined in 2005 by Finta. The results of computational simulations are given.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/64Baskakov–Durrmeyer operatorGoodman–Sharma operatornon-positive operatordirect theoremstrong converse theoremK-functional
spellingShingle Ivan Gadjev
Parvan Parvanov
Rumen Uluchev
On a New Modification of Baskakov Operators with Higher Order of Approximation
Mathematics
Baskakov–Durrmeyer operator
Goodman–Sharma operator
non-positive operator
direct theorem
strong converse theorem
K-functional
title On a New Modification of Baskakov Operators with Higher Order of Approximation
title_full On a New Modification of Baskakov Operators with Higher Order of Approximation
title_fullStr On a New Modification of Baskakov Operators with Higher Order of Approximation
title_full_unstemmed On a New Modification of Baskakov Operators with Higher Order of Approximation
title_short On a New Modification of Baskakov Operators with Higher Order of Approximation
title_sort on a new modification of baskakov operators with higher order of approximation
topic Baskakov–Durrmeyer operator
Goodman–Sharma operator
non-positive operator
direct theorem
strong converse theorem
K-functional
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/64
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AT rumenuluchev onanewmodificationofbaskakovoperatorswithhigherorderofapproximation