Risk factors and prevention of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting: a literature review

The increasing volume of coronary artery bypass grafting inevitably contributes to a growing number of postoperative complications. Atrial fibrillation (AF) develops in every second or third patient. This complication prolongs inpatient stays and increases costs of the healthcare system. The review...

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Main Authors: M. A. Kuzmichkina, V. S. Kaveshnikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University) 2024-11-01
Series:Сеченовский вестник
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Online Access:https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1140
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author M. A. Kuzmichkina
V. S. Kaveshnikov
author_facet M. A. Kuzmichkina
V. S. Kaveshnikov
author_sort M. A. Kuzmichkina
collection DOAJ
description The increasing volume of coronary artery bypass grafting inevitably contributes to a growing number of postoperative complications. Atrial fibrillation (AF) develops in every second or third patient. This complication prolongs inpatient stays and increases costs of the healthcare system. The review presents data on the risk factors for postoperative AF, as well as the proposed methods of prevention and treatment. The research results indicate the role of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, arterial hypertension; among laboratory parameters, mean platelet volume, red blood cell distribution width, C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio are of prognostic value. Drug and non-drug methods of prevention and treatment of postoperative AF are discussed. The methods indicated in the presented works showed effectiveness, but had a number of limitations.
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issn 2218-7332
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language Russian
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
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series Сеченовский вестник
spelling doaj-art-1ece7d230a204a438100efbb267b9b5f2025-08-20T02:53:22ZrusFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Сеченовский вестник2218-73322658-33482024-11-0115341410.47093/2218-7332.2024.15.3.4-14602Risk factors and prevention of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting: a literature reviewM. A. Kuzmichkina0V. S. Kaveshnikov1Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk NRMCCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk NRMCThe increasing volume of coronary artery bypass grafting inevitably contributes to a growing number of postoperative complications. Atrial fibrillation (AF) develops in every second or third patient. This complication prolongs inpatient stays and increases costs of the healthcare system. The review presents data on the risk factors for postoperative AF, as well as the proposed methods of prevention and treatment. The research results indicate the role of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, arterial hypertension; among laboratory parameters, mean platelet volume, red blood cell distribution width, C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio are of prognostic value. Drug and non-drug methods of prevention and treatment of postoperative AF are discussed. The methods indicated in the presented works showed effectiveness, but had a number of limitations.https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1140coronary bypass surgeryatrial fibrillationpostoperative complicationsimultaneous biatrial pacingsurgical revascularization
spellingShingle M. A. Kuzmichkina
V. S. Kaveshnikov
Risk factors and prevention of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting: a literature review
Сеченовский вестник
coronary bypass surgery
atrial fibrillation
postoperative complication
simultaneous biatrial pacing
surgical revascularization
title Risk factors and prevention of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting: a literature review
title_full Risk factors and prevention of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting: a literature review
title_fullStr Risk factors and prevention of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors and prevention of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting: a literature review
title_short Risk factors and prevention of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting: a literature review
title_sort risk factors and prevention of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting a literature review
topic coronary bypass surgery
atrial fibrillation
postoperative complication
simultaneous biatrial pacing
surgical revascularization
url https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1140
work_keys_str_mv AT makuzmichkina riskfactorsandpreventionofatrialfibrillationinthepostoperativeperiodaftercoronaryarterybypassgraftingaliteraturereview
AT vskaveshnikov riskfactorsandpreventionofatrialfibrillationinthepostoperativeperiodaftercoronaryarterybypassgraftingaliteraturereview