Tracheobronchial Amyloidosis: A Rare Airway Disorder With Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges—A Case Report and Literature Review

ABSTRACT Tracheobronchial amyloidosis (TBA) is a rare, localised form of amyloidosis characterised by the extracellular deposition of abnormal proteins within the tracheal and bronchial tissues. This condition, although uncommon, can significantly impact airway function, leading to symptoms such as...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Filip Shterev, Vladimir Aleksiev, Veselin Chonov, Boyko Yavorov, Stanislav Kartev, Dimcho Argirov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Respirology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.70171
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT Tracheobronchial amyloidosis (TBA) is a rare, localised form of amyloidosis characterised by the extracellular deposition of abnormal proteins within the tracheal and bronchial tissues. This condition, although uncommon, can significantly impact airway function, leading to symptoms such as persistent cough, dyspnea and airway obstruction. This report highlights the clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches and therapeutic options for TBA, emphasising the need for individualised management strategies and comprehensive patient care. This case describes a 62‐year‐old male with a history of smoking debuting with progressive hoarseness, dyspnea and dysphagia, who was initially diagnosed with tracheobronchial amyloidosis following biopsy of a subglottic mass. After surgical excision and a 3‐year disease‐free interval, he experienced multiple recurrences requiring further interventions, including bronchoscopic evaluation. Histopathological confirmation of recurrent amyloidosis led to a decision for strict follow‐up, as symptoms remained mild post‐biopsy.
ISSN:2051-3380