Research and application of 3D attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability analysis

Abstract To address the challenges of seismic attribute selection and the low accuracy of characterizing single-phase river channels with a single seismic attribute, a 3D seismic attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability curve analysis has been developed. This method uses lithology...

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Main Authors: Shanyi Zhang, Xueying Li, Jinyu Lan, Dejian Zhang, Lin Cong, Yaning Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02883-2
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author Shanyi Zhang
Xueying Li
Jinyu Lan
Dejian Zhang
Lin Cong
Yaning Shi
author_facet Shanyi Zhang
Xueying Li
Jinyu Lan
Dejian Zhang
Lin Cong
Yaning Shi
author_sort Shanyi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To address the challenges of seismic attribute selection and the low accuracy of characterizing single-phase river channels with a single seismic attribute, a 3D seismic attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability curve analysis has been developed. This method uses lithology probability curve analysis to optimally select amplitude attributes that highlight the distribution characteristics of sedimentary sand bodies and coherence attributes that emphasize variations in sand body boundaries. These attributes are then fused to form a new attribute volume, effectively solving the issues of seismic attribute selection and the low precision of single attributes in characterizing river channels. The approach enables precise identification of single-phase river channels and improves the sand body prediction accuracy in the study area by 20.2% points. The results have been applied to guide the optimization of 112 well interventions, resulting in an accumulated oil increase of 10,861 tons. This demonstrates favorable outcomes and provides a geological foundation for the accurate exploitation of residual oil in high-water-cut late-stage reservoirs.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-1ecc487a90b5444f91b89ebeed9de4da2025-08-20T01:53:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-02883-2Research and application of 3D attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability analysisShanyi Zhang0Xueying Li1Jinyu Lan2Dejian Zhang3Lin Cong4Yaning Shi5State Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Northeast Petroleum UniversityState Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Northeast Petroleum UniversityChina Petroleum Daqing Oilfield Company LimitedChina Petroleum Daqing Oilfield Company LimitedState Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Northeast Petroleum UniversityState Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Northeast Petroleum UniversityAbstract To address the challenges of seismic attribute selection and the low accuracy of characterizing single-phase river channels with a single seismic attribute, a 3D seismic attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability curve analysis has been developed. This method uses lithology probability curve analysis to optimally select amplitude attributes that highlight the distribution characteristics of sedimentary sand bodies and coherence attributes that emphasize variations in sand body boundaries. These attributes are then fused to form a new attribute volume, effectively solving the issues of seismic attribute selection and the low precision of single attributes in characterizing river channels. The approach enables precise identification of single-phase river channels and improves the sand body prediction accuracy in the study area by 20.2% points. The results have been applied to guide the optimization of 112 well interventions, resulting in an accumulated oil increase of 10,861 tons. This demonstrates favorable outcomes and provides a geological foundation for the accurate exploitation of residual oil in high-water-cut late-stage reservoirs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02883-2Attribute fusionAmplitude attributesCoherence attributesLithology probability analysisRiver channel sand bodies
spellingShingle Shanyi Zhang
Xueying Li
Jinyu Lan
Dejian Zhang
Lin Cong
Yaning Shi
Research and application of 3D attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability analysis
Scientific Reports
Attribute fusion
Amplitude attributes
Coherence attributes
Lithology probability analysis
River channel sand bodies
title Research and application of 3D attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability analysis
title_full Research and application of 3D attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability analysis
title_fullStr Research and application of 3D attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability analysis
title_full_unstemmed Research and application of 3D attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability analysis
title_short Research and application of 3D attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability analysis
title_sort research and application of 3d attribute fusion technology based on lithology probability analysis
topic Attribute fusion
Amplitude attributes
Coherence attributes
Lithology probability analysis
River channel sand bodies
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02883-2
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