Investigating pediatric nurses’ perceptions of factors contributing to MAEs at Yendi hospital, Ghana

Abstract Background Medication administration errors (MAEs) are a critical concern in pediatric healthcare, contributing to adverse drug events (ADEs) and negatively impacting patient health. Objectives This study explores pediatric nurses’ perceptions of factors contributing to MAEs at Yendi Munici...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruth Nimota Nukpezah, Nathaniel Awenlesakba Anyaba, Wahab Osman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05269-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850169863903903744
author Ruth Nimota Nukpezah
Nathaniel Awenlesakba Anyaba
Wahab Osman
author_facet Ruth Nimota Nukpezah
Nathaniel Awenlesakba Anyaba
Wahab Osman
author_sort Ruth Nimota Nukpezah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Medication administration errors (MAEs) are a critical concern in pediatric healthcare, contributing to adverse drug events (ADEs) and negatively impacting patient health. Objectives This study explores pediatric nurses’ perceptions of factors contributing to MAEs at Yendi Municipal Hospital to develop interventions enhancing patient safety. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 143 nurses at Yendi Municipal Hospital using structured questionnaires. Data were analysed using SPSS 26.0 and Excel 2016. Bivariate analysis examined relationships between socio-demographic characteristics and MAEs. Results Contributing factors to MAEs included inadequate training (91.6%), misunderstanding medical abbreviations (88.8%), poor supervision (92.3%), eagerness to sign out shifts (70.6%), improper handover (88.8%), inadequate staff (77.6%), dosage miscalculations (83.9%), and illegible handwriting (81.8%). Significant associations were found between MAEs and the type of unit/ward (X²=6.25, p = 0.012) and educational level (Fisher Exact test = 4.20, p = 0.036). Conclusion Inadequate training, poor supervision, and communication issues are major contributors to MAEs in pediatric settings. Targeted interventions can significantly improve patient safety and care quality.
format Article
id doaj-art-1ec56e6b0aa34282b8af3dce09095dc4
institution OA Journals
issn 1471-2431
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-1ec56e6b0aa34282b8af3dce09095dc42025-08-20T02:20:38ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312024-12-0124111010.1186/s12887-024-05269-xInvestigating pediatric nurses’ perceptions of factors contributing to MAEs at Yendi hospital, GhanaRuth Nimota Nukpezah0Nathaniel Awenlesakba Anyaba1Wahab Osman2School of Nursing and Midwifery, University for Development StudiesGhana College of Nurses and MidwivesSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University for Development StudiesAbstract Background Medication administration errors (MAEs) are a critical concern in pediatric healthcare, contributing to adverse drug events (ADEs) and negatively impacting patient health. Objectives This study explores pediatric nurses’ perceptions of factors contributing to MAEs at Yendi Municipal Hospital to develop interventions enhancing patient safety. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 143 nurses at Yendi Municipal Hospital using structured questionnaires. Data were analysed using SPSS 26.0 and Excel 2016. Bivariate analysis examined relationships between socio-demographic characteristics and MAEs. Results Contributing factors to MAEs included inadequate training (91.6%), misunderstanding medical abbreviations (88.8%), poor supervision (92.3%), eagerness to sign out shifts (70.6%), improper handover (88.8%), inadequate staff (77.6%), dosage miscalculations (83.9%), and illegible handwriting (81.8%). Significant associations were found between MAEs and the type of unit/ward (X²=6.25, p = 0.012) and educational level (Fisher Exact test = 4.20, p = 0.036). Conclusion Inadequate training, poor supervision, and communication issues are major contributors to MAEs in pediatric settings. Targeted interventions can significantly improve patient safety and care quality.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05269-xMedication administration errorsPediatric nursesPatient safetyGhanaHealthcare settings
spellingShingle Ruth Nimota Nukpezah
Nathaniel Awenlesakba Anyaba
Wahab Osman
Investigating pediatric nurses’ perceptions of factors contributing to MAEs at Yendi hospital, Ghana
BMC Pediatrics
Medication administration errors
Pediatric nurses
Patient safety
Ghana
Healthcare settings
title Investigating pediatric nurses’ perceptions of factors contributing to MAEs at Yendi hospital, Ghana
title_full Investigating pediatric nurses’ perceptions of factors contributing to MAEs at Yendi hospital, Ghana
title_fullStr Investigating pediatric nurses’ perceptions of factors contributing to MAEs at Yendi hospital, Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Investigating pediatric nurses’ perceptions of factors contributing to MAEs at Yendi hospital, Ghana
title_short Investigating pediatric nurses’ perceptions of factors contributing to MAEs at Yendi hospital, Ghana
title_sort investigating pediatric nurses perceptions of factors contributing to maes at yendi hospital ghana
topic Medication administration errors
Pediatric nurses
Patient safety
Ghana
Healthcare settings
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05269-x
work_keys_str_mv AT ruthnimotanukpezah investigatingpediatricnursesperceptionsoffactorscontributingtomaesatyendihospitalghana
AT nathanielawenlesakbaanyaba investigatingpediatricnursesperceptionsoffactorscontributingtomaesatyendihospitalghana
AT wahabosman investigatingpediatricnursesperceptionsoffactorscontributingtomaesatyendihospitalghana