Entrepreneurial Orientation of Russian Firms: The Role of External Environment

The paper investigates the relationship between the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) — innovativeness, pro-activeness, and readiness to take risks — and firm performance of Russian SMEs. We assess the effects of EO on firmperformance in the context of an emerging market taking into ac...

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Main Authors: Galina Shirokova, Karina Bogatyreva, Tat'yana Belyaeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Research University Higher School of Economics 2015-09-01
Series:Foresight and STI Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/view/19216
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author Galina Shirokova
Karina Bogatyreva
Tat'yana Belyaeva
author_facet Galina Shirokova
Karina Bogatyreva
Tat'yana Belyaeva
author_sort Galina Shirokova
collection DOAJ
description The paper investigates the relationship between the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) — innovativeness, pro-activeness, and readiness to take risks — and firm performance of Russian SMEs. We assess the effects of EO on firmperformance in the context of an emerging market taking into account environmental contingencies. Our findings are underpinned by the results of a survey of managers in 104 Russian small and medium firms. The data were processed using structural equation modeling. We find that EO structure in the context of the Russian market differs from the traditional three-dimensional conceptualization of entrepreneurial orientation that is typical of Western countries. Emerging markets — as illustrated byRussia — are characterized by a two-dimensional EO structure: innovativeness and pro-activeness are perceived as a single dimension, while readiness to take risks is a separate component. Moreover, a positive relationship between the united dimension of entrepreneurial orientation — innovativeness and pro-activeness – and firm performance is manifested only in a dynamic or hostile external environment. Particular features of Russia’s institutional and cultural environment may help to explain our findings.
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spelling doaj-art-1ec0b0b769644cf09ccb1fcb89cb66f62025-08-20T03:17:52ZengNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsForesight and STI Governance2500-25972015-09-019310.17323/1995-459X.2015.3.6.25Entrepreneurial Orientation of Russian Firms: The Role of External EnvironmentGalina Shirokova0Karina Bogatyreva1Tat'yana Belyaeva2St. Petersburg University, 3 Volkhovsky pereulok, St. Petersburg, 199004, RussiaGraduate School of Management, St. Petersburg University, 3 Volkhovsky pereulok, St. Petersburg, 199004, RussiaGraduate School of Management, St. Petersburg University, 3 Volkhovsky pereulok, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia The paper investigates the relationship between the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) — innovativeness, pro-activeness, and readiness to take risks — and firm performance of Russian SMEs. We assess the effects of EO on firmperformance in the context of an emerging market taking into account environmental contingencies. Our findings are underpinned by the results of a survey of managers in 104 Russian small and medium firms. The data were processed using structural equation modeling. We find that EO structure in the context of the Russian market differs from the traditional three-dimensional conceptualization of entrepreneurial orientation that is typical of Western countries. Emerging markets — as illustrated byRussia — are characterized by a two-dimensional EO structure: innovativeness and pro-activeness are perceived as a single dimension, while readiness to take risks is a separate component. Moreover, a positive relationship between the united dimension of entrepreneurial orientation — innovativeness and pro-activeness – and firm performance is manifested only in a dynamic or hostile external environment. Particular features of Russia’s institutional and cultural environment may help to explain our findings. https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/view/19216entrepreneurial orientationfirm performanceexternal business environmentstructural equation modeling
spellingShingle Galina Shirokova
Karina Bogatyreva
Tat'yana Belyaeva
Entrepreneurial Orientation of Russian Firms: The Role of External Environment
Foresight and STI Governance
entrepreneurial orientation
firm performance
external business environment
structural equation modeling
title Entrepreneurial Orientation of Russian Firms: The Role of External Environment
title_full Entrepreneurial Orientation of Russian Firms: The Role of External Environment
title_fullStr Entrepreneurial Orientation of Russian Firms: The Role of External Environment
title_full_unstemmed Entrepreneurial Orientation of Russian Firms: The Role of External Environment
title_short Entrepreneurial Orientation of Russian Firms: The Role of External Environment
title_sort entrepreneurial orientation of russian firms the role of external environment
topic entrepreneurial orientation
firm performance
external business environment
structural equation modeling
url https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/view/19216
work_keys_str_mv AT galinashirokova entrepreneurialorientationofrussianfirmstheroleofexternalenvironment
AT karinabogatyreva entrepreneurialorientationofrussianfirmstheroleofexternalenvironment
AT tatyanabelyaeva entrepreneurialorientationofrussianfirmstheroleofexternalenvironment