Evaluation of thinning behaviour under the influence of plastic hardening and surface friction during small punch test

Understanding the deformation response of the material involving thinning under small punch loading is vital to ensure structural integrity. This paper systematically investigates the effects of plastic hardening on the thinning process under different levels of surface friction between the punch,...

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Main Authors: Sarthok Chandra Pandit, Nasrul Azuan Alang, Imam Ul Ferdous, Juliawati Binti Alias, Mohd Firdaus Bin Hassan, Asnul Hadi Bin Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2025-01-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5236
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author Sarthok Chandra Pandit
Nasrul Azuan Alang
Imam Ul Ferdous
Juliawati Binti Alias
Mohd Firdaus Bin Hassan
Asnul Hadi Bin Ahmad
author_facet Sarthok Chandra Pandit
Nasrul Azuan Alang
Imam Ul Ferdous
Juliawati Binti Alias
Mohd Firdaus Bin Hassan
Asnul Hadi Bin Ahmad
author_sort Sarthok Chandra Pandit
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the deformation response of the material involving thinning under small punch loading is vital to ensure structural integrity. This paper systematically investigates the effects of plastic hardening on the thinning process under different levels of surface friction between the punch, die and specimen. The small punch test conditions are modeled using Finite Element (FE) software of Abaqus. An axisymmetric model with a bi-linear constitutive material model incorporating different plastic hardening slopes is employed. Furthermore, the Coulomb’s friction coefficient between the disc-shaped specimen and the punch as well as the die varies between 0 (frictionless) to 0.7. The study found that the effect of plastic hardening on thinning process is negligible. On the other hand, the effect of thinning at the center of the specimen is significant under frictionless surface conditions. Thinning is observed to be dominant during the membrane stretching and plastic instability deformation stages. As the surface friction increases, the resistance to sliding deformation decreases. As a result, tensile instability is predicted at the location offset from the center of the specimen. Future efforts to model material behaviour and determine mechanical properties using small punch load conditions must consider the effects of friction.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1971-8993
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-1ebf92f088034d16b2418d3587507f5c2025-01-31T06:10:08ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932025-01-01197210.3221/IGF-ESIS.72.05Evaluation of thinning behaviour under the influence of plastic hardening and surface friction during small punch testSarthok Chandra Pandit0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2660-2564Nasrul Azuan Alang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-5524Imam Ul Ferdous2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-216XJuliawati Binti Alias3Mohd Firdaus Bin Hassan4Asnul Hadi Bin Ahmad5Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan Pahang, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan Pahang, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan Pahang, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan Pahang, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan Pahang, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan Pahang, Malaysia Understanding the deformation response of the material involving thinning under small punch loading is vital to ensure structural integrity. This paper systematically investigates the effects of plastic hardening on the thinning process under different levels of surface friction between the punch, die and specimen. The small punch test conditions are modeled using Finite Element (FE) software of Abaqus. An axisymmetric model with a bi-linear constitutive material model incorporating different plastic hardening slopes is employed. Furthermore, the Coulomb’s friction coefficient between the disc-shaped specimen and the punch as well as the die varies between 0 (frictionless) to 0.7. The study found that the effect of plastic hardening on thinning process is negligible. On the other hand, the effect of thinning at the center of the specimen is significant under frictionless surface conditions. Thinning is observed to be dominant during the membrane stretching and plastic instability deformation stages. As the surface friction increases, the resistance to sliding deformation decreases. As a result, tensile instability is predicted at the location offset from the center of the specimen. Future efforts to model material behaviour and determine mechanical properties using small punch load conditions must consider the effects of friction. https://fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5236DeformationFrictionHardeningSmall PunchThinning
spellingShingle Sarthok Chandra Pandit
Nasrul Azuan Alang
Imam Ul Ferdous
Juliawati Binti Alias
Mohd Firdaus Bin Hassan
Asnul Hadi Bin Ahmad
Evaluation of thinning behaviour under the influence of plastic hardening and surface friction during small punch test
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Deformation
Friction
Hardening
Small Punch
Thinning
title Evaluation of thinning behaviour under the influence of plastic hardening and surface friction during small punch test
title_full Evaluation of thinning behaviour under the influence of plastic hardening and surface friction during small punch test
title_fullStr Evaluation of thinning behaviour under the influence of plastic hardening and surface friction during small punch test
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of thinning behaviour under the influence of plastic hardening and surface friction during small punch test
title_short Evaluation of thinning behaviour under the influence of plastic hardening and surface friction during small punch test
title_sort evaluation of thinning behaviour under the influence of plastic hardening and surface friction during small punch test
topic Deformation
Friction
Hardening
Small Punch
Thinning
url https://fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5236
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