Social Bot Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey and Research Challenges

In the past decade social media platforms growing rapidly and they are part of our routine life. Each platform has its own specification which uses for specific purposes. After this widely spread, those SMPs were targeted by the cybercriminals to cast their malicious activities. There are many diffe...

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Main Author: Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Erbil Polytechnic University 2023-09-01
Series:Polytechnic Journal
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Online Access:https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol12/iss2/23
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author Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor
author_facet Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor
author_sort Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor
collection DOAJ
description In the past decade social media platforms growing rapidly and they are part of our routine life. Each platform has its own specification which uses for specific purposes. After this widely spread, those SMPs were targeted by the cybercriminals to cast their malicious activities. There are many different malicious activities in SMPs such as spamming, phishing, fake account. In these papers, Bots activities in SMPs one of those threats which include fake accounts, fake friends/followers, spreading misinformation by purpose, and many more. At the beginning of our work, we explain all terminology related to this topic to have a clear understanding of what is going on now. Then we reviewed the recent papers about this topic. We found out different models suggested by the researchers for recognizing those malicious activities. Until now most of the work focusing on Twitter as a platform, English as a language, and machine learning as a detection method but there are many gaps in this research area because Twitter is the 17th most used SMPs in 2020, also there are many malicious actions in other languages, and detection method needs lots of improvement in reliability, accuracy, real-time detection, and performance area. As a result, we are at the beginning of the game and we need lots of improvement for controlling the bot’s activities. Besides all technical term also people awareness has a big impact on controlling a bot because most of the times the botmaster use people ignorance to make their actions easy.
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spelling doaj-art-1ead63c11fca4f3c9eb6b0189e2331722025-08-20T03:17:48ZengErbil Polytechnic UniversityPolytechnic Journal2707-77992023-09-01122219228https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v12n2y2022.pp219-228Social Bot Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey and Research ChallengesKayhan Zrar Ghafoor0Department of Software Engineering, Salahaddin , UniversityIn the past decade social media platforms growing rapidly and they are part of our routine life. Each platform has its own specification which uses for specific purposes. After this widely spread, those SMPs were targeted by the cybercriminals to cast their malicious activities. There are many different malicious activities in SMPs such as spamming, phishing, fake account. In these papers, Bots activities in SMPs one of those threats which include fake accounts, fake friends/followers, spreading misinformation by purpose, and many more. At the beginning of our work, we explain all terminology related to this topic to have a clear understanding of what is going on now. Then we reviewed the recent papers about this topic. We found out different models suggested by the researchers for recognizing those malicious activities. Until now most of the work focusing on Twitter as a platform, English as a language, and machine learning as a detection method but there are many gaps in this research area because Twitter is the 17th most used SMPs in 2020, also there are many malicious actions in other languages, and detection method needs lots of improvement in reliability, accuracy, real-time detection, and performance area. As a result, we are at the beginning of the game and we need lots of improvement for controlling the bot’s activities. Besides all technical term also people awareness has a big impact on controlling a bot because most of the times the botmaster use people ignorance to make their actions easy.https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol12/iss2/23 social bots,social media,malicious activities,bot detection
spellingShingle Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor
Social Bot Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey and Research Challenges
Polytechnic Journal
social bots,
social media,
malicious activities,
bot detection
title Social Bot Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey and Research Challenges
title_full Social Bot Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey and Research Challenges
title_fullStr Social Bot Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey and Research Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Social Bot Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey and Research Challenges
title_short Social Bot Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey and Research Challenges
title_sort social bot detection using machine learning algorithms a survey and research challenges
topic social bots,
social media,
malicious activities,
bot detection
url https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol12/iss2/23
work_keys_str_mv AT kayhanzrarghafoor socialbotdetectionusingmachinelearningalgorithmsasurveyandresearchchallenges