Life Cycle Assessment of Bioenergy Systems versus Fossil Fuel Alternatives: Insights for Sustainable Energy Transitions in Nigeria
Background: The pressing necessity to address climate change has positioned energy decarbonization at the forefront of global sustainability initiatives. Decarbonization entails diminishing carbon intensity throughout the energy value chain by transitioning from fossil fuels to low- or zero-carbon...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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3V Scientific Publishing House
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Trends in Ecological and Indoor Environmental Engineering |
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| Online Access: | https://www.teiee.net/pdf-205338-127601?filename=Life%20Cycle%20Assessment%20of.pdf |
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| author | Moses Adondua Abah Micheal Abimbola Oladosu Sunny Chukwuemeka Eke Emmanuel Nwaka Nwaka Ihechukwu Daniel Osuji Abdulsalam Babaniya Muhammad Joseph Osas Igbama Clinton Arthur Franklin Ogonna Ede Olaide Ayokunmi Oladosu Sunday Betini John Bankole Emmanuel Aanu |
| author_facet | Moses Adondua Abah Micheal Abimbola Oladosu Sunny Chukwuemeka Eke Emmanuel Nwaka Nwaka Ihechukwu Daniel Osuji Abdulsalam Babaniya Muhammad Joseph Osas Igbama Clinton Arthur Franklin Ogonna Ede Olaide Ayokunmi Oladosu Sunday Betini John Bankole Emmanuel Aanu |
| author_sort | Moses Adondua Abah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background:
The pressing necessity to address climate change has positioned energy decarbonization at the forefront of global sustainability initiatives. Decarbonization entails diminishing carbon intensity throughout the energy value chain by transitioning from fossil fuels to low- or zero-carbon alternatives, including renewable energy, green hydrogen, and bioenergy. Nigeria, despite its abundant fossil fuel resources, experiences persistent energy instability marked by inconsistent electricity delivery, low access rates, and excessive reliance on petroleum goods. The incorporation of renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, biomass, and small hydropower, has become an essential strategy for attaining energy security, sustainability, and climate resilience. Investing in renewable energy diminishes reliance on fossil fuels while fostering job development, energy fairness, and environmental conservation.
Objectives:
The main objective of the current study is to comparison of environmental impacts through life cycle assessment (LCA) of two energy systems in Nigeria, namely bioenergy systems using locally available biomass as agricultural waste and traditional fossil fuel-based systems. It is expected that the study will identify key features of the two energy production approaches and provide a scientifically sound basis for the selection of cleaner energy sources, thereby facilitating Nigeria's transition to a low-carbon economy.
Methods:
The following databases were used in searching for secondary data used for this study: Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, African Journals Online (AJOL). The keywords used for this search were: "Lifecycle Assessment", "LCA", "bioenergy", "biomass", "fossil fuels", "Nigeria", "sustainable energy", "greenhouse gas emissions", "renewable energy Nigeria". The inclusion criteria were considered in the course of this review: Studies focused on Nigeria or similar Sub-Saharan African contexts, Peer-reviewed articles, LCA studies, government and NGO reports, Publications in English from 2000 to 2024. The following exclusion criteria were used for this review: Non-peer-reviewed blogs, editorials, and news articles, Studies lacking clear LCA methodology.
Results:
The findings underscore the critical role of lifecycle thinking in guiding energy policy and project implementation in developing countries facing the dual challenge of expanding energy access and combating climate change.
Conclusion:
The lifecycle assessment of bioenergy systems compared to fossil fuel alternatives provides critical insights for shaping sustainable energy transitions in Nigeria. While fossil fuels have historically powered the nation's economy, their environmental and health impacts underscore the urgent need for cleaner alternatives. Bioenergy, with its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote rural development, and utilize locally available biomass resources, presents a promising pathway toward sustainability. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1ea3b2d634134e478aee2e58559f871f |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2956-9761 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | 3V Scientific Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Trends in Ecological and Indoor Environmental Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-1ea3b2d634134e478aee2e58559f871f2025-08-20T02:55:10Zeng3V Scientific Publishing HouseTrends in Ecological and Indoor Environmental Engineering2956-97612025-06-01324659doi.org/10.62622/TEIEE.025.3.2.46-59Life Cycle Assessment of Bioenergy Systems versus Fossil Fuel Alternatives: Insights for Sustainable Energy Transitions in NigeriaMoses Adondua Abah0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-1661Micheal Abimbola Oladosu1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5098-1247Sunny Chukwuemeka Eke2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9848-6209Emmanuel Nwaka Nwaka3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4159-1166Ihechukwu Daniel Osuji4https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9924-5111Abdulsalam Babaniya Muhammad5https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5570-5285Joseph Osas Igbama6https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4222-2515Clinton Arthur7https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4677-858XFranklin Ogonna Ede8https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4420-0783Olaide Ayokunmi Oladosu9https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8550-5598Sunday Betini John10https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6730-5659Bankole Emmanuel Aanu11https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7897-7032Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biosciences, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Lagos,Idi-Araba, NigeriaDepartments of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology Federal University of Technology, Owerri, NigeriaDepartments of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology Federal University of Technology, Owerri, NigeriaDepartments of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology Federal University of Technology, Owerri, NigeriaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Ogun State, NigeriaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, United StatesDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River, NigeriaDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo Ogun State, NigeriaDepartment of Chemical/Petrochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akwa Ibom State University, Akwa Ibom, NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York, United StatesBackground: The pressing necessity to address climate change has positioned energy decarbonization at the forefront of global sustainability initiatives. Decarbonization entails diminishing carbon intensity throughout the energy value chain by transitioning from fossil fuels to low- or zero-carbon alternatives, including renewable energy, green hydrogen, and bioenergy. Nigeria, despite its abundant fossil fuel resources, experiences persistent energy instability marked by inconsistent electricity delivery, low access rates, and excessive reliance on petroleum goods. The incorporation of renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, biomass, and small hydropower, has become an essential strategy for attaining energy security, sustainability, and climate resilience. Investing in renewable energy diminishes reliance on fossil fuels while fostering job development, energy fairness, and environmental conservation. Objectives: The main objective of the current study is to comparison of environmental impacts through life cycle assessment (LCA) of two energy systems in Nigeria, namely bioenergy systems using locally available biomass as agricultural waste and traditional fossil fuel-based systems. It is expected that the study will identify key features of the two energy production approaches and provide a scientifically sound basis for the selection of cleaner energy sources, thereby facilitating Nigeria's transition to a low-carbon economy. Methods: The following databases were used in searching for secondary data used for this study: Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, African Journals Online (AJOL). The keywords used for this search were: "Lifecycle Assessment", "LCA", "bioenergy", "biomass", "fossil fuels", "Nigeria", "sustainable energy", "greenhouse gas emissions", "renewable energy Nigeria". The inclusion criteria were considered in the course of this review: Studies focused on Nigeria or similar Sub-Saharan African contexts, Peer-reviewed articles, LCA studies, government and NGO reports, Publications in English from 2000 to 2024. The following exclusion criteria were used for this review: Non-peer-reviewed blogs, editorials, and news articles, Studies lacking clear LCA methodology. Results: The findings underscore the critical role of lifecycle thinking in guiding energy policy and project implementation in developing countries facing the dual challenge of expanding energy access and combating climate change. Conclusion: The lifecycle assessment of bioenergy systems compared to fossil fuel alternatives provides critical insights for shaping sustainable energy transitions in Nigeria. While fossil fuels have historically powered the nation's economy, their environmental and health impacts underscore the urgent need for cleaner alternatives. Bioenergy, with its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote rural development, and utilize locally available biomass resources, presents a promising pathway toward sustainability.https://www.teiee.net/pdf-205338-127601?filename=Life%20Cycle%20Assessment%20of.pdflife cycle assessmentdecarbonizationbioenergysustainabilitybiomassagricultural wastefossil fuelsenergy transitionenvironmental impactgreenhouse gases |
| spellingShingle | Moses Adondua Abah Micheal Abimbola Oladosu Sunny Chukwuemeka Eke Emmanuel Nwaka Nwaka Ihechukwu Daniel Osuji Abdulsalam Babaniya Muhammad Joseph Osas Igbama Clinton Arthur Franklin Ogonna Ede Olaide Ayokunmi Oladosu Sunday Betini John Bankole Emmanuel Aanu Life Cycle Assessment of Bioenergy Systems versus Fossil Fuel Alternatives: Insights for Sustainable Energy Transitions in Nigeria Trends in Ecological and Indoor Environmental Engineering life cycle assessment decarbonization bioenergy sustainability biomass agricultural waste fossil fuels energy transition environmental impact greenhouse gases |
| title | Life Cycle Assessment of Bioenergy Systems versus Fossil Fuel Alternatives: Insights for Sustainable Energy Transitions in Nigeria |
| title_full | Life Cycle Assessment of Bioenergy Systems versus Fossil Fuel Alternatives: Insights for Sustainable Energy Transitions in Nigeria |
| title_fullStr | Life Cycle Assessment of Bioenergy Systems versus Fossil Fuel Alternatives: Insights for Sustainable Energy Transitions in Nigeria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Life Cycle Assessment of Bioenergy Systems versus Fossil Fuel Alternatives: Insights for Sustainable Energy Transitions in Nigeria |
| title_short | Life Cycle Assessment of Bioenergy Systems versus Fossil Fuel Alternatives: Insights for Sustainable Energy Transitions in Nigeria |
| title_sort | life cycle assessment of bioenergy systems versus fossil fuel alternatives insights for sustainable energy transitions in nigeria |
| topic | life cycle assessment decarbonization bioenergy sustainability biomass agricultural waste fossil fuels energy transition environmental impact greenhouse gases |
| url | https://www.teiee.net/pdf-205338-127601?filename=Life%20Cycle%20Assessment%20of.pdf |
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