The morphological and agronomic characters of five fiber mutants

Five fiber mutants in upland cotton were compared to each other or with TM-1 in morphogenesis and agronomic character. The results showed that protuberance of fiber cells from TM-1 ovule was first appeared at the funiculus crest, then spread from the chalazal cap to the micropylar, this situation wa...

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Main Authors: JIANG Shu-li, WANG Xue-de
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2001-05-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2001.03.0285
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author JIANG Shu-li
WANG Xue-de
author_facet JIANG Shu-li
WANG Xue-de
author_sort JIANG Shu-li
collection DOAJ
description Five fiber mutants in upland cotton were compared to each other or with TM-1 in morphogenesis and agronomic character. The results showed that protuberance of fiber cells from TM-1 ovule was first appeared at the funiculus crest, then spread from the chalazal cap to the micropylar, this situation was also observed in mutants with fiber or fuzz, such as Naked seed (N<sub>1</sub>) and Ligon lintless (Li). Seed of Li mutant had no long fibers, only covered with fuzz and short fibers, of which short fibers were protruded from ovule at the day of flowering (0 DPA, DPA: Days Post-Anthesis) and fuzz at 5 DPA. Fuzzless mutant, also called as naked seed (N<sub>1</sub>), had only long fibers, protuberance of its long fiber cells was first seen at 0 DPA, but could be continued to 1 DPA. Lint yield of fiber mutant was lower since lint percentage or lint index was lower than normal-type cotton TM-1, some of other traits, such as higher seed index, better fiber quality.
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series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-1e9ec50b4bfc477eb27eea79bfca254b2025-08-20T03:34:22ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552001-05-012728528910.3785/1008-9209.2001.03.028510089209The morphological and agronomic characters of five fiber mutantsJIANG Shu-liWANG Xue-deFive fiber mutants in upland cotton were compared to each other or with TM-1 in morphogenesis and agronomic character. The results showed that protuberance of fiber cells from TM-1 ovule was first appeared at the funiculus crest, then spread from the chalazal cap to the micropylar, this situation was also observed in mutants with fiber or fuzz, such as Naked seed (N<sub>1</sub>) and Ligon lintless (Li). Seed of Li mutant had no long fibers, only covered with fuzz and short fibers, of which short fibers were protruded from ovule at the day of flowering (0 DPA, DPA: Days Post-Anthesis) and fuzz at 5 DPA. Fuzzless mutant, also called as naked seed (N<sub>1</sub>), had only long fibers, protuberance of its long fiber cells was first seen at 0 DPA, but could be continued to 1 DPA. Lint yield of fiber mutant was lower since lint percentage or lint index was lower than normal-type cotton TM-1, some of other traits, such as higher seed index, better fiber quality.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2001.03.0285cottonfiber mutantovulemorphological charactersagronomic characters
spellingShingle JIANG Shu-li
WANG Xue-de
The morphological and agronomic characters of five fiber mutants
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
cotton
fiber mutant
ovule
morphological characters
agronomic characters
title The morphological and agronomic characters of five fiber mutants
title_full The morphological and agronomic characters of five fiber mutants
title_fullStr The morphological and agronomic characters of five fiber mutants
title_full_unstemmed The morphological and agronomic characters of five fiber mutants
title_short The morphological and agronomic characters of five fiber mutants
title_sort morphological and agronomic characters of five fiber mutants
topic cotton
fiber mutant
ovule
morphological characters
agronomic characters
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2001.03.0285
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AT wangxuede themorphologicalandagronomiccharactersoffivefibermutants
AT jiangshuli morphologicalandagronomiccharactersoffivefibermutants
AT wangxuede morphologicalandagronomiccharactersoffivefibermutants