Development and application of an algorithm to estimate the effective energy of x-rays on conventional mammography

Mammography is a radiation medical exam, which makes detection of mammary microcalcifications possible at an early stage. The dose received by the patient’s breast is known as the average glandular dose, which is considered a quality control indicator. Estimation of this parameter implies knowing th...

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Main Authors: Fiorela Merma Velasco, Mariela Bellotti, Pablo Andres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2024-08-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/2233
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author Fiorela Merma Velasco
Mariela Bellotti
Pablo Andres
author_facet Fiorela Merma Velasco
Mariela Bellotti
Pablo Andres
author_sort Fiorela Merma Velasco
collection DOAJ
description Mammography is a radiation medical exam, which makes detection of mammary microcalcifications possible at an early stage. The dose received by the patient’s breast is known as the average glandular dose, which is considered a quality control indicator. Estimation of this parameter implies knowing the effective energy of the x-ray beam delivered. This is the case when thermoluminescent dosimetry is the method of choice. The algorithm developed to discriminate the x-ray energy the mammography patient has been exposed to while undergoing routine procedures, applies two thermoluminescent dosimeters, one of them filtered by a 1 mm thick aluminum layer. The effective energy of the x-ray beam and the correction factor are obtained by knowing the relation between the filtered and non-filtered dosemeters readout. This algorithm was then used to estimate the average glandular dose following the IAEA TRS 457 protocol. The dose values computed were compared with the international diagnostic reference levels suggested by the technical literature.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2319-0612
language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)
record_format Article
series Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
spelling doaj-art-1e95e68fdd4f499b91b40e86fac350d12025-08-20T03:50:53ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122024-08-01121A (Suppl.)e2233e223310.15392/2319-0612.2024.22331851Development and application of an algorithm to estimate the effective energy of x-rays on conventional mammographyFiorela Merma Velasco0Mariela Bellotti1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-3113Pablo Andres2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-1000Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina / Instituto Balseiro, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, ArgentinaComisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina / Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro, ArgentinaComisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina / Instituto Balseiro, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, ArgentinaMammography is a radiation medical exam, which makes detection of mammary microcalcifications possible at an early stage. The dose received by the patient’s breast is known as the average glandular dose, which is considered a quality control indicator. Estimation of this parameter implies knowing the effective energy of the x-ray beam delivered. This is the case when thermoluminescent dosimetry is the method of choice. The algorithm developed to discriminate the x-ray energy the mammography patient has been exposed to while undergoing routine procedures, applies two thermoluminescent dosimeters, one of them filtered by a 1 mm thick aluminum layer. The effective energy of the x-ray beam and the correction factor are obtained by knowing the relation between the filtered and non-filtered dosemeters readout. This algorithm was then used to estimate the average glandular dose following the IAEA TRS 457 protocol. The dose values computed were compared with the international diagnostic reference levels suggested by the technical literature.https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/2233dosimetrymammographyradiationpatients
spellingShingle Fiorela Merma Velasco
Mariela Bellotti
Pablo Andres
Development and application of an algorithm to estimate the effective energy of x-rays on conventional mammography
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
dosimetry
mammography
radiation
patients
title Development and application of an algorithm to estimate the effective energy of x-rays on conventional mammography
title_full Development and application of an algorithm to estimate the effective energy of x-rays on conventional mammography
title_fullStr Development and application of an algorithm to estimate the effective energy of x-rays on conventional mammography
title_full_unstemmed Development and application of an algorithm to estimate the effective energy of x-rays on conventional mammography
title_short Development and application of an algorithm to estimate the effective energy of x-rays on conventional mammography
title_sort development and application of an algorithm to estimate the effective energy of x rays on conventional mammography
topic dosimetry
mammography
radiation
patients
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/2233
work_keys_str_mv AT fiorelamermavelasco developmentandapplicationofanalgorithmtoestimatetheeffectiveenergyofxraysonconventionalmammography
AT marielabellotti developmentandapplicationofanalgorithmtoestimatetheeffectiveenergyofxraysonconventionalmammography
AT pabloandres developmentandapplicationofanalgorithmtoestimatetheeffectiveenergyofxraysonconventionalmammography