Pouvoir et légitimité des figures de l’Etat au Chili de 1810 à 1861

This article aims at showing how the State’s authority was constituted in Chile between 1810 and 1861. First, the political leaders took emergency measures so as to fit the exceptional context. At this time, it was a necessity to ensure the political independence by creating a regular army and by no...

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Main Author: Nathalie Jammet
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Groupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire 2008-07-01
Series:Les Cahiers ALHIM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/2908
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author Nathalie Jammet
author_facet Nathalie Jammet
author_sort Nathalie Jammet
collection DOAJ
description This article aims at showing how the State’s authority was constituted in Chile between 1810 and 1861. First, the political leaders took emergency measures so as to fit the exceptional context. At this time, it was a necessity to ensure the political independence by creating a regular army and by nominating some new representatives in the different regions. It was also necessary to justify the movement to independence by ending with the colonial spirit. The equality of anyone to the law, which used to be a widespread ideal, motivated a re-organisation of the judicial power. Despite these first attempts to settle new administrative structures, the development of the State was really implemented only after 1830, thanks to the initiative of the Minister Diego Portales. Three priorities were then chosen: guaranteeing the Peace inside the borders by furthering the revolted leaders and creating new military forces; developing the administrative structures thanks to the early adoption of a policy of rationalization; and elaborating some judiciary procedures. Thanks to this normative effort that became obvious during the «Authoritarian Republic», the administrative structures, that were necessary so as to comfort the authority of the State, had already been settled in Chile since 1861.
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1777-5175
language Spanish
publishDate 2008-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-1e8b8c3697e8454389aa128e366b06352025-01-10T14:55:15ZspaGroupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et MémoireLes Cahiers ALHIM1628-67311777-51752008-07-011510.4000/alhim.2908Pouvoir et légitimité des figures de l’Etat au Chili de 1810 à 1861Nathalie JammetThis article aims at showing how the State’s authority was constituted in Chile between 1810 and 1861. First, the political leaders took emergency measures so as to fit the exceptional context. At this time, it was a necessity to ensure the political independence by creating a regular army and by nominating some new representatives in the different regions. It was also necessary to justify the movement to independence by ending with the colonial spirit. The equality of anyone to the law, which used to be a widespread ideal, motivated a re-organisation of the judicial power. Despite these first attempts to settle new administrative structures, the development of the State was really implemented only after 1830, thanks to the initiative of the Minister Diego Portales. Three priorities were then chosen: guaranteeing the Peace inside the borders by furthering the revolted leaders and creating new military forces; developing the administrative structures thanks to the early adoption of a policy of rationalization; and elaborating some judiciary procedures. Thanks to this normative effort that became obvious during the «Authoritarian Republic», the administrative structures, that were necessary so as to comfort the authority of the State, had already been settled in Chile since 1861.https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/2908ChiliXIXEtat
spellingShingle Nathalie Jammet
Pouvoir et légitimité des figures de l’Etat au Chili de 1810 à 1861
Les Cahiers ALHIM
Chili
XIX
Etat
title Pouvoir et légitimité des figures de l’Etat au Chili de 1810 à 1861
title_full Pouvoir et légitimité des figures de l’Etat au Chili de 1810 à 1861
title_fullStr Pouvoir et légitimité des figures de l’Etat au Chili de 1810 à 1861
title_full_unstemmed Pouvoir et légitimité des figures de l’Etat au Chili de 1810 à 1861
title_short Pouvoir et légitimité des figures de l’Etat au Chili de 1810 à 1861
title_sort pouvoir et legitimite des figures de l etat au chili de 1810 a 1861
topic Chili
XIX
Etat
url https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/2908
work_keys_str_mv AT nathaliejammet pouvoiretlegitimitedesfiguresdeletatauchilide1810a1861