Undermining democracy and national security: Public policy and covert actions of the U.S. in Greece during the Cold War

The subject of this paper is the political penetration of the United States into Greece during the Cold War, with a particular emphasis on the role and position of the Greek military in this process. The aim of the study is to explore, describe, and explain the causes, modus operandi, and consequenc...

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Main Author: Spasojević Dušan
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute for Political Studies, Belgrade 2025-01-01
Series:Srpska Politička Misao
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5989/2025/0354-59892503001S.pdf
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author Spasojević Dušan
author_facet Spasojević Dušan
author_sort Spasojević Dušan
collection DOAJ
description The subject of this paper is the political penetration of the United States into Greece during the Cold War, with a particular emphasis on the role and position of the Greek military in this process. The aim of the study is to explore, describe, and explain the causes, modus operandi, and consequences of the manipulation of the political systems of smaller countries by great powers, particularly from the perspective of their subjugation, dependency, and incorporation into an international order based on the division of spheres of influence. The paper examines this phenomenon through a synthesis of theoretical concepts from international politics and civil-military relations as the most significant institutional component of defence policy and a crucial aspect of national security policy, utilising methods of qualitative analysis, triangulation, and process tracing through the case study methodology. The research findings indicate that the armed forces and the Central Intelligence Service of Greece, as targets of US political penetration, became key instruments for maintaining an undemocratic order through political interference and reduced combat readiness in favour of US foreign policy goals. The conclusions underline the importance of strengthening institutional capacities as essential conditions for defending national sovereignty and democracy.
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spelling doaj-art-1e7b28136d5740f58bea44ee1be00c122025-08-20T02:44:08ZdeuInstitute for Political Studies, BelgradeSrpska Politička Misao0354-59893042-26122025-01-0191312810.5937/spm91-578800354-59892503001SUndermining democracy and national security: Public policy and covert actions of the U.S. in Greece during the Cold WarSpasojević Dušan0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6525-4839University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, SerbiaThe subject of this paper is the political penetration of the United States into Greece during the Cold War, with a particular emphasis on the role and position of the Greek military in this process. The aim of the study is to explore, describe, and explain the causes, modus operandi, and consequences of the manipulation of the political systems of smaller countries by great powers, particularly from the perspective of their subjugation, dependency, and incorporation into an international order based on the division of spheres of influence. The paper examines this phenomenon through a synthesis of theoretical concepts from international politics and civil-military relations as the most significant institutional component of defence policy and a crucial aspect of national security policy, utilising methods of qualitative analysis, triangulation, and process tracing through the case study methodology. The research findings indicate that the armed forces and the Central Intelligence Service of Greece, as targets of US political penetration, became key instruments for maintaining an undemocratic order through political interference and reduced combat readiness in favour of US foreign policy goals. The conclusions underline the importance of strengthening institutional capacities as essential conditions for defending national sovereignty and democracy.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5989/2025/0354-59892503001S.pdfinternational relationssecuritycivil-military relationshierarchypolitical penetrationsovereigntydemocracycold warusagreece
spellingShingle Spasojević Dušan
Undermining democracy and national security: Public policy and covert actions of the U.S. in Greece during the Cold War
Srpska Politička Misao
international relations
security
civil-military relations
hierarchy
political penetration
sovereignty
democracy
cold war
usa
greece
title Undermining democracy and national security: Public policy and covert actions of the U.S. in Greece during the Cold War
title_full Undermining democracy and national security: Public policy and covert actions of the U.S. in Greece during the Cold War
title_fullStr Undermining democracy and national security: Public policy and covert actions of the U.S. in Greece during the Cold War
title_full_unstemmed Undermining democracy and national security: Public policy and covert actions of the U.S. in Greece during the Cold War
title_short Undermining democracy and national security: Public policy and covert actions of the U.S. in Greece during the Cold War
title_sort undermining democracy and national security public policy and covert actions of the u s in greece during the cold war
topic international relations
security
civil-military relations
hierarchy
political penetration
sovereignty
democracy
cold war
usa
greece
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5989/2025/0354-59892503001S.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT spasojevicdusan underminingdemocracyandnationalsecuritypublicpolicyandcovertactionsoftheusingreeceduringthecoldwar