Numerical Research on Convective Heat Transfer and Resistance Characteristics of Turbulent Duct Flow Containing Nanorod-Based Nanofluids

A coupled numerical model for nanorod-based suspension flow is constructed, and the convective heat transfer and resistance characteristics of the nanofluid duct flow are investigated. The numerical results are verified by experimental results and theoretical models. Most of nanorods are located ran...

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Main Authors: Fangyang Yuan, Jianzhong Lin, Jianfeng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4349572
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author Fangyang Yuan
Jianzhong Lin
Jianfeng Yu
author_facet Fangyang Yuan
Jianzhong Lin
Jianfeng Yu
author_sort Fangyang Yuan
collection DOAJ
description A coupled numerical model for nanorod-based suspension flow is constructed, and the convective heat transfer and resistance characteristics of the nanofluid duct flow are investigated. The numerical results are verified by experimental results and theoretical models. Most of nanorods are located randomly in the bulk fluid, while particles near the wall aligned with the flow direction. Friction factor of nanofluids with nanorods increases with higher particle volume concentration or aspect ratio, but the increment reduces when the Reynolds number gets larger. The relative Nusselt number is obtained to characterize the intensity of convective heat transfer. The results show that the Nusselt number of nanofluids increases when the particle volume concentration or aspect ratio becomes larger. Compared to increasing the aspect ratio of nanorods, increasing the particle volume concentration would be more effective on enhancing the convective heat transfer intensity in industrial applications although it will cause a slight increase of resistance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9503
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-1e79c102b0ea489ca4c6047d805a071d2025-02-03T01:22:37ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95031687-95112018-01-01201810.1155/2018/43495724349572Numerical Research on Convective Heat Transfer and Resistance Characteristics of Turbulent Duct Flow Containing Nanorod-Based NanofluidsFangyang Yuan0Jianzhong Lin1Jianfeng Yu2School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaA coupled numerical model for nanorod-based suspension flow is constructed, and the convective heat transfer and resistance characteristics of the nanofluid duct flow are investigated. The numerical results are verified by experimental results and theoretical models. Most of nanorods are located randomly in the bulk fluid, while particles near the wall aligned with the flow direction. Friction factor of nanofluids with nanorods increases with higher particle volume concentration or aspect ratio, but the increment reduces when the Reynolds number gets larger. The relative Nusselt number is obtained to characterize the intensity of convective heat transfer. The results show that the Nusselt number of nanofluids increases when the particle volume concentration or aspect ratio becomes larger. Compared to increasing the aspect ratio of nanorods, increasing the particle volume concentration would be more effective on enhancing the convective heat transfer intensity in industrial applications although it will cause a slight increase of resistance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4349572
spellingShingle Fangyang Yuan
Jianzhong Lin
Jianfeng Yu
Numerical Research on Convective Heat Transfer and Resistance Characteristics of Turbulent Duct Flow Containing Nanorod-Based Nanofluids
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Numerical Research on Convective Heat Transfer and Resistance Characteristics of Turbulent Duct Flow Containing Nanorod-Based Nanofluids
title_full Numerical Research on Convective Heat Transfer and Resistance Characteristics of Turbulent Duct Flow Containing Nanorod-Based Nanofluids
title_fullStr Numerical Research on Convective Heat Transfer and Resistance Characteristics of Turbulent Duct Flow Containing Nanorod-Based Nanofluids
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Research on Convective Heat Transfer and Resistance Characteristics of Turbulent Duct Flow Containing Nanorod-Based Nanofluids
title_short Numerical Research on Convective Heat Transfer and Resistance Characteristics of Turbulent Duct Flow Containing Nanorod-Based Nanofluids
title_sort numerical research on convective heat transfer and resistance characteristics of turbulent duct flow containing nanorod based nanofluids
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4349572
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AT jianzhonglin numericalresearchonconvectiveheattransferandresistancecharacteristicsofturbulentductflowcontainingnanorodbasednanofluids
AT jianfengyu numericalresearchonconvectiveheattransferandresistancecharacteristicsofturbulentductflowcontainingnanorodbasednanofluids