Detecting heavy trucks from mobile phone trajectories using image-based behavioral representations and deep learning models

Abstract This paper proposes an innovative methodology for detecting heavy trucks utilizing mobile phone data, addressing significant limitations inherent in traditional tracking methods, often characterized by high costs, intrusiveness, and incomplete data capture. By employing Call Detail Records...

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Main Authors: Franco Basso, Félix des Rotours, Tomás Maldonado, Raúl Pezoa, Mauricio Varas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06711-5
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author Franco Basso
Félix des Rotours
Tomás Maldonado
Raúl Pezoa
Mauricio Varas
author_facet Franco Basso
Félix des Rotours
Tomás Maldonado
Raúl Pezoa
Mauricio Varas
author_sort Franco Basso
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper proposes an innovative methodology for detecting heavy trucks utilizing mobile phone data, addressing significant limitations inherent in traditional tracking methods, often characterized by high costs, intrusiveness, and incomplete data capture. By employing Call Detail Records (CDR) and introducing an image-inspired architecture, the study uses Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to model the microscopic behavioral patterns of mobile devices. Our numerical results show that our proposed approach outperforms more classical machine learning methods that rely only on aggregated features. This novel approach offers a scalable and cost-effective alternative to conventional methods, representing a pioneering application of image-based analytical techniques to mobile phone data within freight transport research. This work provides a robust tool for analyzing freight transport patterns, thereby supporting the development of strategies to mitigate the negative externalities of freight transportation while preserving its economic benefits.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-1e6dabe2708d40a2879970e1fd0dcf0b2025-08-20T03:45:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-06711-5Detecting heavy trucks from mobile phone trajectories using image-based behavioral representations and deep learning modelsFranco Basso0Félix des Rotours1Tomás Maldonado2Raúl Pezoa3Mauricio Varas4School of Industrial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoEcole PolytechniqueDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Universidad Diego PortalesDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Universidad Diego PortalesCentro de Investigación en Sustentabilidad y Gestión Estratégica de Recursos, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del DesarrolloAbstract This paper proposes an innovative methodology for detecting heavy trucks utilizing mobile phone data, addressing significant limitations inherent in traditional tracking methods, often characterized by high costs, intrusiveness, and incomplete data capture. By employing Call Detail Records (CDR) and introducing an image-inspired architecture, the study uses Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to model the microscopic behavioral patterns of mobile devices. Our numerical results show that our proposed approach outperforms more classical machine learning methods that rely only on aggregated features. This novel approach offers a scalable and cost-effective alternative to conventional methods, representing a pioneering application of image-based analytical techniques to mobile phone data within freight transport research. This work provides a robust tool for analyzing freight transport patterns, thereby supporting the development of strategies to mitigate the negative externalities of freight transportation while preserving its economic benefits.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06711-5Deep learningLogisticsCall detail records
spellingShingle Franco Basso
Félix des Rotours
Tomás Maldonado
Raúl Pezoa
Mauricio Varas
Detecting heavy trucks from mobile phone trajectories using image-based behavioral representations and deep learning models
Scientific Reports
Deep learning
Logistics
Call detail records
title Detecting heavy trucks from mobile phone trajectories using image-based behavioral representations and deep learning models
title_full Detecting heavy trucks from mobile phone trajectories using image-based behavioral representations and deep learning models
title_fullStr Detecting heavy trucks from mobile phone trajectories using image-based behavioral representations and deep learning models
title_full_unstemmed Detecting heavy trucks from mobile phone trajectories using image-based behavioral representations and deep learning models
title_short Detecting heavy trucks from mobile phone trajectories using image-based behavioral representations and deep learning models
title_sort detecting heavy trucks from mobile phone trajectories using image based behavioral representations and deep learning models
topic Deep learning
Logistics
Call detail records
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06711-5
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