Production of antibodies and antibody fragments containing non-natural amino acids in Escherichia coli

Therapeutic bioconjugates are emerging as an essential tool to combat human disease. Site-specific conjugation technologies are widely recognized as the optimal approach for producing homogeneous drug products. Non-natural amino acid (nnAA) incorporation allows the introduction of bioconjugation han...

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Main Authors: Jacquelyn Blake-Hedges, Dan Groff, Wilson Foo, Jeffrey Hanson, Elenor Castillo, Miao Wen, Diana Cheung, Mary Rose Masikat, Jian Lu, Young Park, Nina Abi Carlos, Hans Usman, Kevin Fong, Abigail Yu, Sihong Zhou, Joyce Kwong, Cuong Tran, Xiaofan Li, Dawei Yuan, Trevor Hallam, Gang Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:mAbs
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2024.2316872
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author Jacquelyn Blake-Hedges
Dan Groff
Wilson Foo
Jeffrey Hanson
Elenor Castillo
Miao Wen
Diana Cheung
Mary Rose Masikat
Jian Lu
Young Park
Nina Abi Carlos
Hans Usman
Kevin Fong
Abigail Yu
Sihong Zhou
Joyce Kwong
Cuong Tran
Xiaofan Li
Dawei Yuan
Trevor Hallam
Gang Yin
author_facet Jacquelyn Blake-Hedges
Dan Groff
Wilson Foo
Jeffrey Hanson
Elenor Castillo
Miao Wen
Diana Cheung
Mary Rose Masikat
Jian Lu
Young Park
Nina Abi Carlos
Hans Usman
Kevin Fong
Abigail Yu
Sihong Zhou
Joyce Kwong
Cuong Tran
Xiaofan Li
Dawei Yuan
Trevor Hallam
Gang Yin
author_sort Jacquelyn Blake-Hedges
collection DOAJ
description Therapeutic bioconjugates are emerging as an essential tool to combat human disease. Site-specific conjugation technologies are widely recognized as the optimal approach for producing homogeneous drug products. Non-natural amino acid (nnAA) incorporation allows the introduction of bioconjugation handles at genetically defined locations. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a facile host for therapeutic nnAA protein synthesis because it can stably replicate plasmids encoding genes for product and nnAA incorporation. Here, we demonstrate that by engineering E. coli to incorporate high levels of nnAAs, it is feasible to produce nnAA-containing antibody fragments and full-length immunoglobulin Gs (IgGs) in the cytoplasm of E. coli. Using high-density fermentation, it was possible to produce both of these types of molecules with site-specifically incorporated nnAAs at titers > 1 g/L. We anticipate this strategy will help simplify the production and manufacture of promising antibody therapeutics.
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1942-0870
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series mAbs
spelling doaj-art-1e674937a64d456a8d216791a8a935ac2025-01-31T04:19:38ZengTaylor & Francis GroupmAbs1942-08621942-08702024-12-0116110.1080/19420862.2024.2316872Production of antibodies and antibody fragments containing non-natural amino acids in Escherichia coliJacquelyn Blake-Hedges0Dan Groff1Wilson Foo2Jeffrey Hanson3Elenor Castillo4Miao Wen5Diana Cheung6Mary Rose Masikat7Jian Lu8Young Park9Nina Abi Carlos10Hans Usman11Kevin Fong12Abigail Yu13Sihong Zhou14Joyce Kwong15Cuong Tran16Xiaofan Li17Dawei Yuan18Trevor Hallam19Gang Yin20Research and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USAResearch and Process Development, Sutro Biopharma, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USATherapeutic bioconjugates are emerging as an essential tool to combat human disease. Site-specific conjugation technologies are widely recognized as the optimal approach for producing homogeneous drug products. Non-natural amino acid (nnAA) incorporation allows the introduction of bioconjugation handles at genetically defined locations. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a facile host for therapeutic nnAA protein synthesis because it can stably replicate plasmids encoding genes for product and nnAA incorporation. Here, we demonstrate that by engineering E. coli to incorporate high levels of nnAAs, it is feasible to produce nnAA-containing antibody fragments and full-length immunoglobulin Gs (IgGs) in the cytoplasm of E. coli. Using high-density fermentation, it was possible to produce both of these types of molecules with site-specifically incorporated nnAAs at titers > 1 g/L. We anticipate this strategy will help simplify the production and manufacture of promising antibody therapeutics.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2024.2316872Antibody–drug conjugatebioconjugatione. coli expressionnon-natural amino acidsite-specifictherapeutic protein
spellingShingle Jacquelyn Blake-Hedges
Dan Groff
Wilson Foo
Jeffrey Hanson
Elenor Castillo
Miao Wen
Diana Cheung
Mary Rose Masikat
Jian Lu
Young Park
Nina Abi Carlos
Hans Usman
Kevin Fong
Abigail Yu
Sihong Zhou
Joyce Kwong
Cuong Tran
Xiaofan Li
Dawei Yuan
Trevor Hallam
Gang Yin
Production of antibodies and antibody fragments containing non-natural amino acids in Escherichia coli
mAbs
Antibody–drug conjugate
bioconjugation
e. coli expression
non-natural amino acid
site-specific
therapeutic protein
title Production of antibodies and antibody fragments containing non-natural amino acids in Escherichia coli
title_full Production of antibodies and antibody fragments containing non-natural amino acids in Escherichia coli
title_fullStr Production of antibodies and antibody fragments containing non-natural amino acids in Escherichia coli
title_full_unstemmed Production of antibodies and antibody fragments containing non-natural amino acids in Escherichia coli
title_short Production of antibodies and antibody fragments containing non-natural amino acids in Escherichia coli
title_sort production of antibodies and antibody fragments containing non natural amino acids in escherichia coli
topic Antibody–drug conjugate
bioconjugation
e. coli expression
non-natural amino acid
site-specific
therapeutic protein
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2024.2316872
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